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363 DeMoranville, C., 2007: Personal communication from May 29, 2008. Experts at the University of Massachusetts Cranberry Station estimate cranberry chilling requirements to be around 1,200-1,400 hours, but they advise growers to seek 1,500 hours to avoid crop failure. There are 4-5 commonly grown cultivars but no low-chill varieties. Dr. Carolyn DeMoranville is the director of the UMass Cranberry Station, a research and extension center of UMass-Amherst.
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367 Gornitz, V., S. Couch, and E.K. Hartig, 2001: Impacts of sea level rise in the New York City metropolitan area. Global and Planetary Change, 32(1), 61-88.
368 AIR Worldwide Corporation, 2008: The Coastline at Risk: 2008 Update to the Estimated Insured Value of U.S. Coastal Properties. AIR Worldwide Corporation, Boston, MA, 3 pp. <http://www.airworldwide. com/download.aspx?c=388&id=15836>
369 Kirshen, P., C. Watson, E. Douglas, A. Gontz, J. Lee, and Y. Tian, 2008: Coastal flooding in the northeastern United States due to climate change. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 13(5-6), 437-451.
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383 Temperature: Menne, M.J., C.N. Williams, and R.S. Vose, 2009: The United States Historical Climatology Network Monthly Temperature Data - Version 2. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Early online release, 25 February 2009, doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2613.1 Precipitation: NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center, 2008: The USHCN Version 2 Serial Monthly Dataset. [Web site] <http://www.ncdc. noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/ushcn/>
384 Hoyos, C.D., P.A. Agudelo, P.J. Webster, and J.A. Curry, 2006: Deconvolution of the factors contributing to the increase in global hurricane intensity. Science, 312(577), 94-97.
385 Mann, M.E. and K.A. Emanuel, 2006: Atlantic hurricane trends linked to climate change. EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 87(24), 233, 244.
386 Trenberth, K.E. and D.J. Shea, 2006: Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L12704, doi:10.1029/2006GL026894.
387 Webster, P.J., G.J. Holland, J.A. Curry, and H.-R. Chang, 2005: Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science, 309(5742), 1844-1846.
388 Komar, P.D. and J.C. Allan, 2007: Higher waves along U.S. East Coast linked to hurricanes. EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 88(30), 301.
389 Change calculated from daily minimum temperatures from NCDC’s Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily data set. <http://
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392 Convention on Biological Diversity, 2006: Guidance for Promoting Synergy Among Activities Addressing Biological Diversity, Desertification, Land Degradation and Climate Change. CBD technical series 25. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, Canada, 43 pp. <http://www.biodiv.org/doc/public ations/cbd-ts-25.pdf>
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