by admin » Wed Nov 04, 2015 4:39 am
Index
Abel, Rudolf, 23, 23n, 24n, 232
Abidian, John V., 61, 71, 72n, 118, 119n,
120
Adams, Ian, 114n
AEFOXTROT, see Nosenko, Yuri Ivanovich
AEGUSTO,See Loginov, Yuri
AELADLE, see Golitsin, Anatoly Mikhailovich
AEWlRELESS, see Belitsky, Boris
agent-in-place, 4, 19, 46, 79, 171
"Alex," see Nosenko, Yuri Ivanovich, CIA
code name for
Allason, Rupert (Nigel West), 103/1
Alsop, Joseph, 77
and FBI, 77n
and Nosenko's claims about, 76
and White House interest in, 77n
Alsop, Stewart, 178
Anderson, Jack, 243n
Andrew, Christopher, 103n, 250
ANDREY, 70, 141, 142
Angleton, Cicely d'Autremont, 41, 282
Angleton, James Hugh, 40
Angleton, James Jesus, ("Hugh Ashmead,"
"the Gray Ghost," "the Black Knight,"
"the Orchid Man," "the Fisherman,"
" Jesus," "Slim Jim," "Skinny Jim,"
"Scarecrow"), 22n, 29, 29n, 30, 30n, 31,
33, 35n, 36, 37, 39, 39/1, 42, 43, 50, 96,
97,105,110, JJ2, ]58, J60, J62, ]64,
205, 219,233, 243, 247, 270, 276, 285n,
292, 293, 295, 296, 297, 299
appears before Senator Church's Senate
Select Committee on Intelligence, 247 ,
248
background of, 40
and Pete Bagley, 79, 80, 235
and belief that Soviet defectors were
plants, 21 J
CIA pseudonym of, 32
and William Colby, 238, 239, 240
Colby feels CIA was paralyzed by, 241
death of, 28J, 289
and decision to betray Yuri Loginov to
South African intelligence, 2J8
and Philippe Thyraud de Vosjoli, 110,
JIJ, 111n
dismissal of, 244, 244n, 245, 245n, 246,
265
and Allen Dulles, 39, 39n, 240, 295
and Edward J. Epstein, 260, 260n, 261n
and FBI investigation of Igor Orlov,
J93-194, 197, 274
and FEDORA, 148
and fishing skills of, 32, 33, J65, 260
and "the Flat Earth Conference," 178
and Paul Garbler, 50,62, 63, 64, 263
and gemstones, 33,34
and Anatoly Golitsin, 8, 26, 42, 66, 79,
80,96, 97, 100, 105, III, 131,157,
157/1, 165, 166, 178, 193, 235, 255,282
and Richard Helms, 21, 39,240, 295
and Bela Herczeg, 44, 45
Seymour Hersh on Colby's firing of,
244-245n
and imprisonment of Nosenko by CIA,
142, 143, 143n, 144, 154
investigated by Ed Petty as suspected
mole, 235, 236, 236n, 237, 237n, 259
and Peter Karlow, 15, 95, 283, 284, 285
and Richard Kovich, 270
and Ingeborg Lygren, 164, 165, 166
and John McCone, 240, 295
and Leonard McCoy, 254, 254/1, 255
and mole hunt in Britain, 101, 102
and mole hunt in Canada, 113
and mole hunt in France, 107
nicknames of, 32, 32n, 40
and Yuri Nosenko, 9, 80, 131, 137, 139,
142, 143, 143n, 144
on not finding the mole, 193, 248, 249
and Operation DINOSAUR, 177
and orchids, 33, 34, 34/1
and Igor Orlov, 193, 273, 274, 281
power in CIA diminishes, 234-244
psychological makeup of, 258, 293, 295
and purge of Soviet division in search for
mole, 230
reported bugging and wiretapping by, 30,
30/1, 31,31/1, 32
and rumors in Washington that William
Colby was a mole, 261
and James Schlesinger, 240
and Nicholas Shadrin case, 196-197/1
and SIG investigalion of David Murphy,
225, 226, 227,228, 228n, 229
and Edward Ellis Smith, 48
and Walter Bedell Smith, 295
succeeded as chief of counterintelligence
by George Kalaris, 252
sues Stansfield T\lrner, 260
supported by CIA d\lring mole hunt,
295
and supposed nickname, "Mother," 32n
and suspicions of Harold Wilson as
Soviet agent, 99, 100, 115
and suspicions KGB poisoned Hugh
Gaitskell. 98
and trade of Yuri Loginov to the Soviets,
230, 231
and whether paranoid, 293
Arafat, Yasir, 246
Arkhipov, Vladimir, 109
ARNlKA, 117/1
ArnoJd, Charles, 160
Artamonov, Nikolai Federovich (Nicholas
Shadrin), 196-197, 197n,
alias of, 195
and Paul Garbler,J95n
and Cynthia Hausmann, 196
and Igor Kochnov (KITTY HAWK), 195
and Leonard McCoY, 255
and Bruce Solie, 196
and Vitaly Yurchenko, on fate of,
197
Artamonov, Ewa Gora, 195, 195n
Bacon, Sir Francis, 15811
Bagley, Tennent Harrington "Pete"
(GIRAFFE), 26, 47,214,218
and James Angleton, 79
background of, 67, 68
becomes targct of Angleton's mole
hunters, 234
and Peter Deriabin, 68
and Goleniewski letters, 68
and Golitsin's warnings abO\lt mole in
CIA, 70, 96
and imprisonment of Nosenko by CIA,
143, 143/1, 147, 148,154,155
and Y\lri Loginov, 215, 217,231, 232
and Leonard McCoY, 254, 255
and Moscow dead drop for Oleg
Penkovsky, 71n, 72n, 120/1
and Yuri Nosenko, 65, 71n, 72, 73,78,
80n, 130,131, 131/1, 134, 136,137,139,
140, 141, 142, 142/1, 155n, 235
and Igor Orlov, 190
on Edward Ellis Smith, 75
transferred from Soviet division to
Brussels, 234
Bannerman, Robert L, 127,129
Barnett, David, 294
Barnett, Robert B., 266, 267/1
Barron, John, 109/1, 212/1
Bay of Pigs, 5,6, 17
Bayh, Birch, 267,268
Beeby, Dean, 56
Belitsky, Boris (AEWlRELESS), 70, 71,79, 119/1
background of, 69
CIA doubts about, 69/1
as double agent under KGB control, 119/1
and George Goldberg, 175
and Yuri Nosenko, 68, 69
and Harry Young, 69
Bennett, Leslie James
suspected as mole in Canada, 112, 113,
114,114n
Bernstein, Carl, 242
Binder, David, 273, 273n
Birdsall, Paul, 62
Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 6
"black,"
meaning of in CIA, 168
Blake, George, 25, 2511, 43n, 246, 256, 27111,
272n, 285, 285n
Blake, John F., 262, 26211
Blee, David H., 237,23711, 245, 299
"Blue U," see Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA), "Blue U"
Blunt, Anthony, 100, 10011, lOin, 103, 103n
Bond, James, 10
Booth by, John M., 18711
Borisoglebsky, Viktor V., 169, 170
and Mikhail Federov, 169, 170,170/1
and trial of Oleg Penkovsky, 170n
and Francis Gary powers, 170n
Borten, Per, 16411
Borwick, Lillian, 18711
Borwick, Richard, 18711
Bossard, Frank C., 154
BOURBON, see polyakov, Dimitri Fedorovich
Boy1e, Andrew, 103/1
Braadland, Eric, 163
Braden, Tom, 30, 30n, 31, 31n, 36
Brandes, Harry, 256
Branigan, Bill, 196
Brent, Aubrey S. ("Pete"), 89, 288
Britain
mole hunt in, 26, 96-105, 114-115
British intelligence, 256
andSATY1'" 14
see also MI5, M16; Britain, mole hunt in
Broe, William V ., 208
Brook-Shepherd, Gordon, 73n, 105n
Bryhn, Asbj6m, 164, 16411
Btfsplk, Joe, 220, 220n
bugging and wiretapping, 13, 13n
and James Angleton, 30,3011, 31,31/1, 32
CIA and FB1 bugs in cars de1ivered to
Soviet embassy in Mexico, 92
Great Seal bugging device, 15,91
Bulik, Joseph J., 44, 45, 57
and Oleg Penkovsky's dead drop, 120, 121
Bulloch, John, 104, 105
Burgess, Guy, 43, 100, 285, 285n
Burgstaller, Eugen F., 228, 228n
Burke, James, 237
Bush, George, 155, 155/1, 265n, 266, 266/1,
290/1
Cabell, Charles P., 8, 168, 170
Cairncross, John, 103, 103/1
Camp, William E. III, 253, 258/1
Campbell, Graflon B. "Soupy," 205
Canada
and mole hunt in, 112-114
Canadian Security Intelligence Service
(CSIS), 112n, 256
CAPITALIST, see Harriman, Averell, and
Soviet cryptonym for
Carlson, Rodney W., 120/1
Carter, Jimmy, 266, 268
Carter, Marshall S., 128
Casey, William J., 156n, 258, 268, 268n, 286,
286n, 287, 288, 289, 290
Castro, Fidel, 6
cats
and CIA use in eavesdropping, 8n
Cattley, William, 34n
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 3, 10, 12,
17, 19n, 20, 22, 25, 32, 35, 36, 38, 42,
43,44, 49, 51,52,62,66,75,78, 80, 84,
85, 89, 90, 91,93,94/1, 109, 115, 11711,
124, 124/1, 125, 127, 128, 130, 138, 142,
148, 157, 158, 159, 159n, 161, 163, 164,
165, 169,170, 173, 176, 185n, 190-191,
201,205, 207, 213,215,218,219,220,
222, 223, 224n, 225,226, 227, 227n,
232, 233, 234,235,236, 239/1, 247, 248,
253,256, 261n, 263, 265,266, 267, 272,
272/1, 273, 274, 278, 283, 284, 285/1,
289, 290, 294, 295, 298, 302
apologizes to Paul Garbler, 262
assistant depuly director for operations,
49, 76, 302n
awards Peter Karlow a medal, 291,301,
302
and Bay of Pigs, 5
and "Blue U," 41n
and bugging devices, 14, 82
Central and Western Euro~an divisions
merged into European dIvision, 202
and the "Cherepanov papers," 123
compared to MI6, 74n
and counterintelligence 8, 15, 16, 37, 159
Counterintelligence Center of, 298
Counterintelligence Staff (CI Staff) of, 38,
39, 39/1, 41, 42,43, 48,69, 74n, 85, 95,
96,113, 140,158,158/1, 161,162, 164,
167, 169n, 170, 174,190, 196, 196-197n,
207, 210, 211, 215, 218, 220,224, 229,
237, 237n, 238,239, 240, 241,245,247,
253, 254, 255,258, 258n, 259,261, 295,
296, 297, 297n, 298
defection of Anatoly Golitsin, 4, 7, 9, 66
deputy director for operations, 6n, 17, 30,
39n, 88,89, 125, 127, 139, 168, 208,
218/1, 262, 289, 302/1
deputy director for plans; see deputy
director for operations
and Philippe Thyraud de Vosjoli (LAMIA),
110
and digraphs in code names, 19, 166
)
Directorate of Operations, 6, 6/1, 13, 36,
38,39, 39n, 50, 89, 161,202, 218, 218/1,
230, 237n, 238, 239, 240, 245, 256, 285
and Direclor of Central Intelligence
(DCI), 39/1, 206, 240, 268, 268n, 292,
301
Domestic Operations Division, 175
and domestic surveillance program
(Operation Chaos), 244, 245
Eastern European (EE) division (formerly
Foreign Division M) 11, Iln, 87,229,
236
Economic Action Division, 13,87,88
European Division of, 202, 229
Far East division, 253
and FEDORA, 149-153
and Mikhail Fedorov, 166, 168, 168n
and Michal Goleniewski, 24, 24n, 234
Anatoly Golitsin first came to attention
of,21
and Golitsin's warnings about moles in, 9,
70, 81, 104, 205-206/1
imprisonment of Yuri Nosenko, 142, 143,
143n, 144, 144n, 146, 146n, 147, 14711,
148, 154, 154n, 155, 156, 156n, 210,
217, 258n
and Ivy League "Old Boys," 39
and KGB knowledge of Oleg Penkovsky's
dead drop, 118, 119, 119n, 120,120/1
and leak of Golitsin's presence in Britain,
105
and "legal travel program," 272
and Yuri Loginov, 171,172,216-217,
217/1,231, 231n
and Ingeborg Lygren, 162, 163,253
mail-opening program (HTLINGUAL), 238,
239, 239n
and mole hunt in Britain, 101, 102, 105,
114, 115
and mole hunt in Canada, 112-114
and mole hunt in France, 105-112
and mole hunt in Norway, 163-166, 253,
296
and mole hunt in U.S., number of
suspects screened in, 157, 161, 257,
257n,258
mole hunt paralyzes, 210, 211,212,297
Near East division, 236, 301n
never told Peter Karlow he had been
cleared by FBI, 288
and 1953 covert operation in Iran, 1711
and Nixon's White House plumbers, 242
and Yuri Nosenko, 65-80, 130-156
Office of General Counsel, 266, 269
Office of Security (OS), 6, 16, 32, 69, 78,
83,84n, 85,89, 127, 145, 154, 190, 196,
204,2I0' 224,228,230, 258, 265, 272n,
284, 286, 292
Office of Training, 87
and Eleonore Orlov, 182, 185, 186, 187,
281
and Igor Orlov, 189-193
and Oleg Penkovsky, 53n, 55, 55n, 56,57,
60
and pyotr Popov, 20,46, 46n, 66, 162,
163, 169n, 224
Research and Analysis, component of CI
Staff, 255
Central Intelligence Agency ( cont'd!
refuses to confirm names of officers
compensated under the Mole Relief
Act, 269, 269n, 270
and resistance to the idea of the Mole
Relief Act, 267
and SAPPHIRE, 107
and Shadrin case, 197
Soviet division, 8, 11, 20, 2211, 24, 25, 26,
38,46, 46n, 47, 64, 6911, 96,104,130,
143, 153, 155, 162, 163, 176, 200, 201,
202, 203, 210,211, 211n, 213, 215,217,
219, 220, 225, 229,230,234,238,270
Soviet Russia division, see Central
Intelligence Division (CIA), Soviet
division
SR-9, 46, 4611, 120-121
Technical Requirements Board, 13,15,83,87
and Technical Services Division, 18, 62,
82, 87, 88, 302
and \JNACUTE, 167
and the "war of the defectors," 80, 260,
297
Western European division of, 50, 202
Chabot, Philip Jr., 260-261n
Chalet, Marcel, 109, 109n, 15911
and SIG investigation of David Murphy,
228, 22811
Chavchavadze, David, 173
Cherepanov, Aleksandr Nikolaevich, 121,
123, 135, 136,139,140
and spy dust, 169n
"the Cherepanov papers," 121, 123,135,
200
and Yuri Nosenko, 139,140
and spy dust, 16911
CHICKADEE, 116,117,121,123
Chin, Larry Wu Tai, 294
Chisho1m, Janet Ann, 59, 117, 120n, 132,
133
Chisholm, Roderick "Ruari," 59, 12011
ChistoV, Alexei, see Federov, Mikhail,
supposed real name
Church, Frank, 3711, 247, 248,26511
Churchill, Winston S., 30
CI, see Counterintelligence; Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA),
Counterintelligence Staff (CI Staff of
Clandestine Services, see Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), Directorate of
Operations
Cohen, Lona ("Helen Kroger"), 24
Cohen, Morris ("Peter Kroger"), 24
Colby, William E., 225, 247, 26111, 297, 297n
appointed CIA executive director, 237
appointed DDO Under James Schlesinger,
238
appointed Director of Central Intelligence,
239
and CIA domestic surveillance program,
245
on CI Staff's investigation of David
Murphy, 226, 22611, 227, 227n
decides to dismiss James Angleton, 241,
242
dismissed by President Ford, 265, 265n
dismisses James Angleton, 244---24511
and Seymour Hersh 242-246
and investigation of James Angleton as
possible mole, 237, 23711, 238
on mole hunt paralyzing CIA Soviet
operations, 211
and Project Jennifer, 243n
reduces power of CI Staff, 239, 240,
replaces James Angleton with George
Kalaris as chief of counterintelligence
252, 253 ,
and retirement of Richard Kovich, 264,
26411 ,
and rumors he is a mole, 261
Condon, Richard, 36n
Conrad, Clyde Lee, 298
Cook, Don, 7711
Copeland, Miles 32n
costello, John, 10311
Counterintelligence, 5
definition of, 37,3711
Counterintelligence Staff, see Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA),
Counterintelligence Staff of; Special
InvestigatiOns GrouP (SIG)
Cram, Cleveland, C., 114,255
background of, 256
and History of the Colll1terintelligence
Staff 1954-1974, 256, 257, 2577!, 258
Critchfleld, James H., 236, 236n, 237
Crowley, Robert T., 32, 38, 293
D notice, 104, 10411, 105, 10511
Davies, Richard, 11811
Davis, Dwight F" 31n
Davis, Pauline, 31n
Davison, Alexis H.
expelled from Soviet Union, 120n
and Oleg Penkovsky, 60, 117
dead drops, 11, 168,16811
DDO, see Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA), Directorate of operations
DDP, see Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA), Directorate of operations
Deep Throat, 260
defector
definition of, 175n
Defense Intelligence Agency, 196
de Gaulle, Charles, 106, 107, 111, 112
Dejean, Maurice, 212n
de Jurquet d' Anfreville de la Salle, Charles,
109,110,11111
de Lannurien, Georges, 108
de Mowbray, Stephen, 22n, 97
Denis, Reid, 302
deputy director for operations, see Central
Intelligence Agency {CIA), deputy
director for operations
deputy director for plans, see Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA), deputy
director for operations
Deriabin, Peter, 4,47!, 21, 22n, 68
de Marenches, Count Alexandre
and SIG investigation of David Murphy,
226,227, 22711, 241
de Rougemont, Jean-Louis, 106
de Silva, Peer, 46n, 270
de Vosjoli, philippe Thyraud (LAMIA), 110,
110n,111,11111
Dillon, Paul L., 154
DINOSAUR, see Harriman. Averell, and code
name DINOSAUR
Direction Generale de la Securite Exterieure
(DOSE), 106, 106n; see also Service de
Documentation Exterieure et de
Contre-espionnage (SDECE); "la
Piscine"
Directorate of Operations, see Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA), Directorate
of Operations
Directorate of Plans, see CentraJ Intelligence
Agency (CIA), Directorate of
Operations
DirectIon de la Surveillance du Territoire
(DST), 106, 107, 109
Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), see
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),
Director of Central Intelligence (DCI)
DO, see Centra! Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Directorate of Operations
Doherty, David P., 288
"Dolnytsin, Anatoli," see Golitsin, Anato!y
Mikhailovich, D notice name of
Dolnytsin, Anatoly A., j05n
Doman, Nicholas R., 44, 45
Donovan, General William J. "Wild Bill", 17
Doustin, Daniel, 107
DRAT, 102
Driver, Wally, 181-182
Drum, Trapper, 302
Dulles, Allen W., 5, 6, 30,40
and James Angleton, 39, 39n, 240, 295
and Bay of Pigs, 5
and Mikhail Federov, 168
and Golitsin on whether moles in CIA,
205-206/1
and Ed Snow, 224
and Nata Sokolovskaya, 224
Dulles, Eleanor Lansing, 39/1
Duncan, Susana, 261
EASY CHAIR, 14, 15,83, 91
Edwards, Sheffield, 15n, 83, 84, 84n, 124,
125, 125/1, 127, 272n
Eisenhower, Dwight D
and Bay of Pigs, 6
Eliot, T. S., 35, 282
E1Isberg, Danie1, 152
Epstein, Edward J., 152, 153n,
and James Angleton, 260, 260n, 261n
Evang, Wilhelm, 163, 164n, 165
Evans, Jean M.
background of, 159
and Ed Petty, 236
Evans, Joseph C.
background of, 214-215
decides Yuri Loginov is a plant, 218,
231n
on Yuri Loginov, 216, 2I6-217n, 232
Fain, Tom, 123
Faithful, Sidney, 271, 271n
Family Jewels, the
definition of, 242
and Seymour Hersh, 242
Farm, the (Camp Peary), 202, 203, 255
and imprisonment of Nosenko at by CIA,
145, 146, 147, 154n, 210
)
FBI, 23, 3911, 50, 83, 84, 89, 91,99, 109,
!58, 165, 194, 207, 219, 265,290, 298
and Joseph Alsop, 7711
and CI Staff, 239
compared to MI5, 74n
and Direction de la Surveillance du
Territoire (DST), 106, 107, 159n, 228
and FEDORA, 149, 149n, 153
and HONETOL, 161n
investigates Soviet division for moles, 210
and Robert Lee Johnson, 135, 135n
and Peter Karlow investigation, 81, 82,
82/1, 83/1, 85, 86/1, 88,91, 93, 124, 125,
126, 128, 205-206n, 288
and KJTTY HAWK, 140
and v. M. Kovshuk, 28
and mole hunt in Britain, 101, 102
and Yuri Nosenko, 138
and Eleonore Or]ov, ]82, 191, 199
and George Orlov, 275, 275n, 276
and Igor Orlov, 191-195, 197, 274,277,
281
and Robert Orlov, 280
and Sasha case, 192
Washington Field Office of, 193, 289
FEDORA, see Kulak, Aleksei Isidorovich
Federov, Mikhail (UNACUTE), 162, 166, 167,
168n, 264
and Charles P. Cabell, 168, 170
and CIA, 166, 168, 168n
disappears, 169
and Allen Dulles, 168
and George Kisevalter, 167, 168, 169
and Richard Kovich, 162, 166, 167, 168,
169, J70, 214
Scotty Miler on, 167
and Oleg Penkovsky, 169
reported execution of, 169, 170
and Sputnik III, 167
supposed real name, 166
Fedoseev, Sergei M., 138
"feed material," 151
Felfe, Heinz, 25, 159
"FE Mafia" 253
Fieldhouse: Jack J.
and Cleveland Cram, 258
and jnvestigatjon of Igor Orlov case,
191-195, 197
and study of Loginov case, 258
and study of Nosenko case, 155n, 156n
FitzGerald, Desmond, 202, 203, 218n
on counterintelligence, 299
"Flat Earth Conference," 178
FLUENCY committee, 101
Foccart, Jacques, 107
Forbath, Peter, 226n
Ford, GeraJd R., 245, 247, 265, 265n
France
and Golitsin's warnings about moles in,
106
mole hunt in, 26, 105-112, 296
Friberg, Frank F., 3, 4,
and defection of Anatoly Golitsin 4, 5, 7, 8
and Golitsin on moles in CIA, 205-206,
206n
and Yuri Loginov, 170, 171
Frolov, Nikolai A., 171
Fulton, Robert "Steamboat," 7
Gaines, Stanley H., 266, 287, 288, 288n
Gaitskell, Hugh, 98,98/1, 114
Garbler, Florence Fjtzsimrnons, 50, 63, 200,
208, 209,263, 271, 271/1
GarbJer, Paul (Philip Gardner), 49, 51/1, 52,
62, 120n, 180, 205, 209, 213,219,266,
286, 297
and James Angleton, 50, 62, 63, 64
and Nikolai Artamonov, 195n
asks Stansfield Turner for compensation,
262, 262n
background of, 50
and George Blake, 207,271, 27211
and "Cherepanov papers," 122, 123, 135,
136
CIA alias of, 51
CIA apologizes to, 262
clashes with Pete Bagley, 201, 202
clashes with Dave Murphy, 202
compensated by CIA for damage to his
career, 268, 269,297
as deputy director of the Farm, 203
and Sidney Faithful, 271, 27111
fall from grace of, in Soviet division, 202
as first chief of station in Moscow, 50
and Thomas Karamessines, 203, 208
learns that FBI investigated him, 272
Jearns he is mole suspect, 204
and Leonard McCoy, 254n
and the Mole Relief Act, 266, 267, 268,
270
and Hugh Montgomery, 200-201 .
and no knowledge Penkovsky dead drop
contaminated, 12]
and Igor Orlov, 180, 181, 185/1, 270
andOlegPenkovsky,61, 117, 118,200
receives apology but no compensation
from Stansfield Turner, 263
rehabilitated within CIA and transferred
to Stockholm, 208
retirement of, 263. 26311
and skiing accident in Austria, 200-201
as Soviet division operations chief,
200--202
transferred to the Farm, 202
transferred to Trinidad, 203-204, 210
transferred to Western European division,
202
Gardner, Philip, see Garbler, Paul, CIA
alias of
Garthoff, Raymond, L., 116n
Gates, Robert M., 289, 290, 290n
Gee, Ethel Elizabeth, 24
Gehlen, Reinhard, 25, 66,67, 159n, 184
GIRAFFE, see Bagley, Tennent Harrington
"Pete"
Gleason, Stephanie P, 279, 280, 281
Glomar Explorer, 243, 243n
Gmirkin, Vasia C., 2211
background of, 175
CIA career of, 176
as CIA mole suspect, 175, 176
and Anatoly Golitsin, 176
and Nicholas Shadrin case, 196-197n
and studies of Shadrin and KITTY HAWK,
258n
Goldberg, George, 69, 70, 71
background of, 174
and Boris Belitsky, 175
career of, 174, 175
as CIA mole suspect, 174
Scotty Miler on, 175
and Harry Young, 175
Goleniewski, Micha] ("Sniper"), 24, 24n
and arrest of George Blake, 25
and Pete Bagley, 234
and Heinz Felfe, 25
and Portland naval secrets case, 24
Goleniewski letters, 24, 68
Golitsin, Anatoly Mikhailovich (AELADLE,
KAGO, MARTEL, "Anatoly KJimov,"
"John Stone") 8, 15,20, 21, 22n, 23,
26, 26n, 38, 42, 52, 80,96, 97, 104, 107,
]09, 110, III, 111n,1]4,15711, 158n,
199,213,215,224,258, 259,274,284,
285n, 297,299
aliases of, 3, 4, 5, 19n
and James Angleton 8, 26, 157,282
background of, 22, 22n
British code name for, 19n
and bugs in American Embassy in
Moscow,72
charges that Harold Wilson was a Soviet
agent, 92, 100
and CIA agents' Soviet military identity
documents, 190-191
CIA alias of, 19n
CIA code name for, 19
and claims about SAPP!llRE, 107
defection of, 5,6, 7,8, 16, 52n, 83,87,
170
and demand to deal directly with J. Edgar
Hoover,20
and D notice name of, 105
first came to attention of CJA, 21
and Gunvor Haavik, 251-252
and Donald Jameson, 25
and Peter Karlow, 15, 18, 26, 288
and meeting with Robert Kennedy, 21n
and Richard Kovich, 162
and v. M. Kovshuk's visit to United
States, 28, 29
and letter to President Kennedy, 21
and Ingeborg Lygren, 163
and Scotty Miler, 28,96, 97, 157/1, 176,
189
and mole hunt in Soviet division, 210
motive for defection of, 5
and Yuri Nosenko, 73n, 260
on Igor Orlov as Sasha, 205
and Georges Paques, 108, 109, 112, 259
and Kim Philby, 104
in possession of CIA files, 255
as possible mole sent by Soviets to
manipulate James Angleton, 235, 236
and stay in Britain, 100-105
suspects KGB poisoned Hugh Gaitskell,
98
and William Vassall, 259
warns of mole in British intelligence, 100,
101, 103
warns of mole in Canadian intelligence
service, 112
warns of mole in the CJA, 9, 15, 26, 27 ,
28, 28n, 38,42, 66, 70,74,75, 79, 81,
96, 97-99, 140--142,157, 162, 163,
175-177, 190, 192,205-206, 20611, 210,
257-259,274, 285,286
warns of moles in France, 106
warns of moles in Norway, 163
warns of spy in British Admiralty, 74, 74n
and Watkins case, 75
Golitsin, lrina, 2211, 178
"Golitsin serials," 26
Gorbachev, Mikhail S., 252n
Gordievsky,Oleg,103,10311, 250/1, 250--251/1
Gore, Virginia Erwin Page, 187n
Gorse, Georges, 107
Gottlieb, Sidney, 259n
GRALLSPICE, see Popov, pyotr
Grand Duke Alexel, 24
Great Seal bugging device, 14, 14n, 87, 206
Gribanov, Oleg Mikhailovich, 75
and Paul Garbler suspicious of being
drugged by, 201
and Lee Harvey Oswald, 132
and John Watkins, 76
Gromov, S. Z., 252
GRU, 20, 46, 50, 53n, 59, 97, 109, 153
auk, Yuri Ivanovich, 74, 136
Gundarev, Victor, 15611
Haarstad, Gunnar, 165, 166
Haavik, Gunvor Galtung, 250, 250n, 251
gives secret documents to KGB, 251
run by Gennady Titov, 252
Hadden, John L, 42
Hagerty, James C., 77/1
Halpern, Samuel, 143n
Hambleton, Hugh George, 109
Hanley, Michael ("Jumbo"), 100, 102
Harriman, Averell (DINOSAUR)
and Anatoly Golitsin, 177
and Great Seal bugging device, 14, 176,
177
and code name DINOSAUR, 177
and SIG investigation of, 176, 177
and Soviet cryptonym for, 177
supposedly recruited by KGB, 177
and Vasili V. Vakrushev, 177n
Harrison, James, 56
Hart, John L, 65/1, 155, 155n, 177
Harvey, William King ("the Pear"), 49n,
160
and Paul Garbler, 49
and David Murphy, 213
and Igor Orlov, 180
Hathaway, Gardner R "Gus," 298,302,30211
Hausmann, Cynthia J, 196
Hayes, Helen, 82n
Hegge, Per, 163, 164, 164n
Heimann, Peter, 302
Helms, Julia, 195
Helms, Richard M., 6, 2411, 49, 50, 82, 89
and James Angleton, 21, 39, 224, 240, 295
and CIA career of Peter Karlow, 11,13,
17, 18, 82, 84,87,89,94,95, 124, 125,
125n, 126, 12611, 127,128, 238, 302
defends mole hunt, 292, 293
and FEDORA, 152
and Paul Garbler, 203, 204, 263, 272
and imprisonment of Nosenko by CIA,
143, 14311, 144, 145, 146, 154, 15411,
155, 156,226, 227
)
and KJTTY HAWK case, 196n
launches hard target program, 211
and Loginov case, 231n
and Leonard McCoy, 254
and Yuri Nosenko, 137n, 139
and Nicholas Shadrin, 196n, 227
and SIG investigation of David Murphy,
219, 227, 227n, 228
and Soviet division, denies accounts of
mass transfers from in blanket search
for mole, 230
transfers Pete Bagley from Soviet division
to Brussels, 234
whether authorized Ed Petty to investigate
Angleton as mole, 236
Herczeg, Bela, 44, 45
Herre, Heinz, 113
Herrmann, Rudolph A., 109
Hersh, Seymour M., 40/1, 151, 151n, 15211
and Angleton's dismissal by Colby,
242-246
background of, 242
and the Family Jewels, 242, 243, 244
reports resignation of James Angleton,
245
Higgins, William, 10411
Hill, George Washington, 86
Hitchcock, Alfred, llln
Hobson, Valerie, 97
Ho Chi Minh, 53
Hollis, Roger (DRAT), 101, 102, 103, 103n,
104, 114, 115
Holt, Sir Vivian, 271, 271n
HONETOL, 161, 161n
and FBI, 161n
and J. Edgar Hoover, 161n
and Scotty Miler, 161n
honey trap, 47, 251
Hood, William J., 245
Hoover, J. Edgar, 24,43, 85, 193, 194
and FEDORA, 150
and HONETOL, 161
and Peter Karlow investigation, 15n, 81,
84,85, 85n, 125
Houghton, Henry Frederick, 24
Houneau, Leonard, 108n
House Intelligence Committee, 268
Houston, Lawrence R., 89, 95, 126, 128, 289
Howarti, Edward Lee, 294, 298, 300, 30011
HTLINGUAL, see Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA), mail-opening program
Hunt, Howard, 246
Hunt, James Ram say, 235
Huntington, Merritt, 33, 34n
Iacobescu, Ion, 109, 110
illegal,55n, 100, 109, 162, 166, 168/1, 171,
214, 215,216, 217, 23111, 232,258
defined, 23
Ingraham, Samuel S., 18711
Inouye, Daniel K., 267
Intelligence Authorization Act for fiscal
1981 (Mole Relief Act), 268, 269, 269n,
286, 286n, 289, 297
Intelligence Authorization Act for fiscal
1989 (Mole Relief Act of 1988), 290
Ionchenko, Nikolai V ., 53, 5411
Iran-Contra scandal, the, 289, 290, 301n
IRONBARK, 116, I 17, 123
Ivanov, Eugene, 97
Jacob, Richard, C., 118, 118n, 120, 121
Jacquier, Paul, 107, 111
Jameson, Donald F. B., 25, 26, 26n, 71/1,
73n, 205n, 206n, 229
Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 131, 225
Johnson, Robert Lee, 135
and Yuri Nosenko, 142
Johnson, Quentin C., 253
Johnson, William R., 219
Jones, Courtland J., 288, 289
background of, 191
and FBI ivestigation of Igor Orlov,
193-194n, 197
and Igor Kochnov (KITTY HAWK), 195
Jones, Edward Martin Fumival, 99
Jones, William C., III, 120n
Joxe, Louis, 107
K, the letter, 20/1, 162, 205, 206, 265
and Anatoly Golitsin's warning about, 27,
66
and Peter Karlow, 15, 85
and Richard Kovich, 162, 214
and Sasha, 9, 15, 27, 189, 199
and significance in mole hunt of, 9, 81
Kafka, Franz, 95
Kagan, Joe, 99
KAGO, see Golitsin, Anatoly Mikhailovich
Kalaris, George T ., 155, 252, 255, 256, 257 ,
297n
background of, 252, 253, 254
and Cleveland Cram's History of the
Counterintelligence Staff 1954-1974,
255-258
cornrnissions other studies of CI Staff
operations, 253, 255, 258, 258n
and Bronson Tweedy's study of Anatoly
Golitsin, 259
Kampiles, William P., 294
Kapusta, Peter, 219
Karalekas, Anne, 116n
Karamessines, Thomas H. ("Tom K."), 50,
76, 89, 89n, 211,218, 230
sends Paul Garbler to the Farm, 202, 203
transfers Paul Garbler to Trinidad,
203-204
Karlow, Carolyn, 287,288, 301
Karlow, Elizabeth "Libby" Rausch, 82,87,
127, 284, 286
Karlow, Serge Peter, 11,15,15/1, 26, 82,
82n, 83n, 89, 92,93, 94,95, 219, 285n,
302, 303
and James Angleton, 15, 95, 283, 284, 285
awarded CIA's Intelligence
Cornrnendation Medal, 291, 301,302
background of, 85-87
career with Monsanto, 286
childhood of, II, 86
CIA never told him he was cleared by the
FBI, 288, 288n, 289
as CIA representative to State
Department crisis center, 18
clears his name with CIA, 283
compensated by CIA for destruction of
his agency career, 290,291, 297
dismissed by CIA, 128, 129, 283-289
and Economic Action Division, 13,87,
88
and Sheffield Edwards, 124, 125
and Great Seal bugging device, 14, 285
and hope to be chief of CIA 's Technical
Services Division, 18, 82
investigated by FBI, 81, 82, 82/1, 83/1, 85,
86n, 88,91,93, 124-126,128,205-206,
206/1, 288
and laboratory in HOchst, 12
and the letter K, 15, 85, 285
and Jean L'Herminier, 126, 127
and Leonard McCoy, 254/1
and Mole Relief Acts, 268n, 269, 286-290
name at birth (KJibansky), 15, 85
and plan to steal Mia from Russians, 13
as principal suspect in CIA mole hunt, 15,
66, 81, 82, 83, 84, 84n, 85,86, 86/1, 90,
91, 124, 125n, 126, 128, 129, 140, 162,
192, 205-206n
and psychological warfare unit of Eastern
European division, 13
and Sasha, suspected as, 81, 83, 94,
124-125, 192
and SATYR, 14n
and similarity to "Q," 10
and Technical Requirements Board, 13,
87
as war hero in OSS, 16, 17
and wiretaps of, 15, 284n
Karpovich, Serge, 134
Keeler, Christine, 97
Kennedy, Caroline, 187
Kennedy, Jacqueline, 150n, 187
Kennedy, John F., 17, 20, 26, 77
assassination of, 123, 131, 132, 137, 139
and Bay of Pigs, 6
and Cuban missile crisis, 1 16
and moles in France, 106
Kennedy, John F., Jr., 187/1
Kennedy, Robert F.
and Anatoly Golitsin, 21, 21n, 26n
Kergel, Albert P., 160
KGB, 14, 22, 23, 33, 42, 43, 47,79, 137n,
138, 148n, 149, 150n, 151, 161, 201,
220,233,234,241, 246, 252n, 255,
272/1, 284, 285n, 294, 296
American embassy section, 28, 73
and bug in Great Seal of the United
States, 14, 205-206n
and "Cherepanov papers," 121-123, 200
and defection of Anatoly Golitsin 4, 5, 6,
7, 52n
Department 13, 98
Department of Wet Affairs, 98
efforts to discourage defectors, 170
and FEDORA, 148
First Department, 73, 138
and Golitsin's claim of spy in NATO, 108
and Robert Lee Johnson, 135
and KITTY HAWK, 140
and knowledge of EASY CHAIR, 15
and "Iitra system," 77, 77n, 79
and Yuri Loginov, 171, 172,214,215,
216,217, 218, 230-232
and Ingeborg Lygren, 163
and mole hunt in Canada, 113, 114
and Yuri Nosenko, 131, 137, 139, 140,
235
and Igor Orlov, 190-191,197, 281
and Lee Harvey Oswald, 131, 132, 137,
137n, 138, 139,146, 147, 155n
and Oleg Penkovsky's dead drop, 71, 71n,
72,118,11811,119,11911,120,12011,121
and possible mole in the CIA, 9, 151, 161,
234, 284, 296
and recruitment targets in CIA, 161, 162
and Ring of Five, 100
Second Chief Directorate, 28n, 70, 73,
73n, 75, 121, 122, 132, 138, 148,201,
211, 212n
Seventh Department, 73, 148
Seventh directorate, 132
and Edward Ellis Smith, 48, 75
and surveillance of Oleg Penkovsky,
132-134
suspected of poisoning Hugh Gaitskell, 98
and technical espionage equipment, 14
Khomeini, Ayatollah, 289
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 6, 54, 72, 167
and insulting remarks about John
Watkins, 75
and Oleg Penkovsky, 54n, 59
Kingsley, Rolfe, 176, 202, 218
on James Angleton, 282
disputes accounts of wholesale purge of
Soviet division in search of mole, 230
position on trade of Loginov to the
Soviets,231
replaces David Murphy as chief of Soviet
division, 225, 229
Kisevalter, George a. ("Teddy Bear"), 20n,
21, 21n, 22n, 46, 58, 6711, 79, 169n
and James Angleton, 36,41,42
on James Angreton's role in trade of
Loginov to Soviets, 230
background of, 20, 66, 67, 67n
and Boris Belitsky, 69
and Aleksandr Cherepanov, 135, 136
and Mikhail Federov, 167, 168, 169
and Reinhard Gehlen, 67
and Golitsin's warnings about mole in
CIA, 70
and Bela Herczeg, 44
and KGB bugs in American embassy in
Moscow, 72
and KGB knowledge of Oleg Penkovsky's
dead drop, 71, 71n, 72n, 120
on KGB's litra system, 77, 77n
and Robert Kennedy tape, 21n
and Richard Kovich, 162, 163
on Yuri Loginov, 232
meeting with Anatoly Golitsin, 20
on David Murphy, 213
and Yuri Nosenko, 65, 66, 68, 73, 74, 75,
78, 130, 131, 137
and Oleg Penkovsky, 53, 53n, 54, 55, 55n,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60,6011, 66, 133, 135,
13511
and pyotr Popov, 20, 46, 66, 224
on Edward Ellis Smith, 47
and Edgar Snow, 224
on John Watkins, 76
Kissinger, Henry A., 247,265
KITTY HAWK, see Kochnov, Igor Petrovich
J
Klements, see Golitsin, Anatoly
Mikhailovich, aliases of
Klibansky, Sergei, 86
Klimov, Anatoly, see Golitsin, Anatoly
Mikhailovich, aliases of
Knightley, Phillip, 43n
Kochnov, Igor Petrovich, (KITTY HAWK),
140, 195n, 196, 197, 197n
and CIA, 195
code name for, 195
and Richard Helms, 195
and Igor Orlov, 195,280
and James Nolan, Jr., 141, 196n
and Nicholas Shadrin, 196
Koecher, Karl F., 294
Kohler, Foy, 121
Koischwitz, Franz, see Orlov, Igor, CIA
operational name of
Komarov, Vladimir Mikhailovich, see
Kovshuk, Vladislav Mikhailovich
Kopatzky, Alexander, see Orlov, Igor,
aliases of
Kovich, Richard "Dushan," 162, 166,214,
219, 266n, 286,287, 297
and James Angleton, 270
background of, 162, 163
and CIA career of, 163, 164,264
compensated under Mole Relief Act, 267,
268
at the Farm, 163, 264
and Mikhail Federov, 162, 166, 167, 168,
169, 170
and George Kisevalter, 162, 163
and KTIP (Keep Them In Place) rule
about defectors, 163
and the letter K, 162, 214,265
and Yuri Loginov, 162, 171, 232
and Ingeborg Lygren, 162-164, 214
and Leonard McCoy, 254
name at birth, 162
nickname of, 162
and pyotr Popov, 162
realizes he can no longer work for CIA,
266
retirement of, 264, 264n
suspected of working for Soviets, 163-164,
166-167, 170-172, 264-265
works for CIA on contract, 264-265
Kovich, Sara Arthur, 172, 264
Kovacevich, Dushan, see Kovich, Richard,
name at birth
Kovshuk, Vladislav Mikhailovich (V1adimir
Mikhailovich Komarov), 28, 2811, 29,
70, 141, 142
Kozlov, Nicholas, 187, 188
Kroger, Peter, see Cohen, Morris
Kroger, Helen, see Cohen, Lona
Krotkov, Yuri, 211
compromises French ambassador to
Moscow,21ln
Kryuchkov, Vladimir A., 25211
Kulak, Aleksei Isidorovich (FEDORA, SCOTCH,
"Fatso"), 150n, 151, 152, 152n, 153,
15311, 154
background of, 150
and CIA, 149, 151, 15111, 152, 153
CIA code name for, 149
death of, 153
Kulak (cont'd)
and Edward J. Epstein, 152-153, 153n,
260, 260n
and FBI, 149, 151,151/1, 152, 153
and FBI nickname for, 149
and Seymour Hersh, 151n, 152/1
and J. Edgar Hoover, 150,260
and KGB, 152
and Victor Lessiovski, 149/1
and James Nolan, Jr., 153,251
and Yuri Nosenko, 149
and UN Scientific Committee on the
Effects of Atomic Radiation, 149
see also VUPOINT
Kulak, Alexei Sidorovich, see Kulak,
Aleksei Isidorovich
Lach, Stanley C., 6
Lambert, Tom, 77n, 105
LAMIA, see de Vosjoli, Philippe Thyraud
Land, Edwin H., 12
Langelle, Russell, 169/1
Langley, Virginia (CIA headquarters), 5, 9,
35,38, 46, 65,78,79,105, 116, 120,
129-130, 132, 136, 147, 154, 157, 161,
170, 172,173, 193,201,211, 211n, 226,
227, 227/1, 255, 257n, 259n, 283, 291,
299, 301, 303
Lapham, Anthony A., 266, 267, 267/1
"la Piscine," 106, 106n
see also Direction Generale de la Securite
Exterieure (DOSE); Service de
Documentation Exterieure et de
Contre-espionnage (SDECE)
Latham, Aaron, 23n, 34/1
Laurent, Richard, 279
Leahy, William D., 68
le Carre, John, 158n, 268n
Leigh, David, 98n, 99, lOOn
Lessiovski, Victor, 150/1
erroneously identified as FEDORA, 149n
and Jacqueline Kennedy, 150n
L'Herminier, Jean, 126
Liddell, Guy, 103/1
Litrento, Anthony, 100
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 14n
Loginov, Yuri (AEGUSTO, Ronald William
Dean, Edmund Trinka), 214, 215, 216,
219, 255, 264
aliases of, 171, 217
background of, 172
Pete Bagley on, 217, 231
betrayed to South African intelligence by
CIA, 217,218, 218n, 230, 231n
and CIA, 171, 172,216,216-217, 217n,
231, 231n
CIA code name for, 171,214
Joseph Evans on, 216-218
and Anatoly Golitsin, 171
as an illegal, 172, 216
and Edward S. Juchniewicz, 172
and Peter Kapusta, 172
and the KGB, 171, 172,214-218,
230-232
and Richard Kovich, 162, 171
David Murphy's view of, 217
reported executed by Soviets, 232
supports Nosenko's bona fides, 217
as suspected KGB plant in CIA, 215-216
216-21711, 217, 217-218n ,
traded back to Soviet Union, 230-232
Lonsdale, Gordon (Conon Trofimovich
Molody), 24, 24n, 215
traded for Greville Wynne, 119
Loshak, Major, 53
LP (listening post), 16
Lumumba, Patrice, 259/1
"Lydia," 93, 126
Lygren, Ingeborg (SATINWOOD 37), 250-252
264, 296 ,
and James Angleton, 164, 166
apology to Norway over, by George
Kalaris of the CIA, 253
arrest of, 164
background of, 163
CIA code name for, 163
compensated by Norwegian government
for false arrest, 166
and Anatoly Golitsin, 163
and the KGB, 163
and Richard Kovich, 162-164, 214
MacLean, Donald, 43, 100, 285, 285/1
Macmillan, Harold, 97
Malenkov, Georgi, 246
Mangold, Tom, 40n, 146/1
MARK 2, 14
MARK 3, 14
MARTEL, see Golitsin, Anatoly Mikhailovich
Martin, Arthur, 22/1, 101
and Anatoly Golitsin, 96,97, 98, 100, 105
and FLUENCY committee, 101
Martin, David, C., 36n, 178n, 269n
Marx, Karl, 60
Mathias, Charles McC., 267
Maury, John M., Jr. "Jack," 8, 272
Mayerfield, Ernest, 268
McAnally, Ray, 100/1
McCarthy, Joseph R., 296n
McCloskey, Robert J., 214
McCone, John A., 6, 81, 84, 85n
and James Angleton, 240, 295
and Anatoly Golitsin, 114
McCoy, Leonard V., 73n, 254, 254n, 255,
296, 296n
Meir, Golda, 7
Mellbye Commission, 165, 165n
Mellbye, Jens Christian, 165/1
Menschemaub, 198
MI5 (British internal security service), 98,
100, 103n, 136, 285
duties of, 74n
and Anatoly Golitsin in Britain, 96-105,
114-115
and Roger Hollis, 102, 104, 115
investigates Harold Wilson, 99-100, loon
and Graham Mitchell, 101, 102
and Yuri Nosenko, 74
and OATSHEAF, 99
and SATYR, 14
and TOPHAT, 154n
MI6 (British secret intelligence service), 43,
97, 207, 285/1, 293
and Janet Ann Chisholrn, 132
duties of, 74n
and Oleg Gordievsky, 250/1
and Oleg Penkovsky, 55, 56, 57, 58
and Kim Philby, 104
MiG-15, 12
Mikoyan, Anastas I., 17711
Miler, Newton S. "Scotty," 22/1, 26, 27, 28,
37,270
background of, 27
and Colby's reduction of power of CI
Staff, 240
and Philippe Thyraud de Vosjoli, 112
and the Family Jewels, 245
and Mikhail Federov, 167
and FEDORA, 149
and George Goldberg, 175
and Anatoly Golitsin, 28, 96, 97, 15711,
176, 189
on Golitsin and William Vassall, 74/1
and A verell Harriman, 177
and Bela Herczeg, 45
and HONETOL, 161
laments state of CIA counterintelligence
after Angleton's dismissal, 299
on David Murphy, 213
and Yuri Nosenko, 140
on not finding the mole, 248-249
and Igor Orlov, 189, 190, 197
oversees mole hunt, 26-29, 102, 158, 159
retirement of, 245, 246
on SIG investigation of David Murphy,
219-229
and Edward Ellis Smith, 48
and Alexander Sogolow, 174
on transfers from Soviet division in search
of mole, 230
and Arseny Yankovsky, 221,223
Miller, Richard W., 298
Miller, William Green, 267,268
Mintkenbaugh, James Allen, 135, 135n
Mitchell, Graham (PETERS), 101-102
Mitterrand, Fran~ois, 106
Mobutu, Joseph, 259n
"mole"
definition of, 158n
and John le Carre, 158n
mole hunt, 157-179,257, 257n, 258; see also
Angleton, James Jesus; Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA); HONETOL;
individual countries by name; individual
suspects by name; Special Investigations
Group (SIG)
Mole Relief Act, the, 268, 269, 269/1, 286,
286n, 289, 297
and many CIA officers \lnaware they were
suspects, 271
passed again by Congress to compensate
Peter Karlow, 290
Molody, Conon Trofimovich, see Lonsdale,
Gordon
Montgomery , Hugh, 11 7, 120/1, 200, 208
Moore, Don, 22, 23, 23n
on James Angleton, 34, 39n,
and Anatoly Golitsin, 24,99, 100, 178
Moore, Edwin Gibbons, II, 293
Moreno, Carmen, 40
Morgan, Robert, 248
Morganthau, Tom, 269n
Mossadegh, Mohammed, 1711
Mot Dag (Toward the Dawn), 164n
),
Murphy, David E., 130, 159n, 200,214,230,
238,297
attempt to recruit Georgy Pokrovsky, 213,
214
background of, 212, 213
and George Blake, 219, 220
CIA career of, 213
decision to betray Yuri Loginov to South
African intelligence, 218
and Paul Garbler, 201, 208
investigated by SIG as suspected mole,
219-229
and Yuri Loginov, 217
and Igor Orlov, ]84,220
replaced as head of Soviet division, 176
and role in Nosenko's imprisonment, 143,
143n,225
and Andy Yankovsky, 222, 223, 225
Murphy, Marian Escovy, 212
"Murphy's Law," 212
Muskie, Edmund, 242
National Security Agency (NSA), 23, 160,
298
and FEDORA, 149
NATO
and Golitsin's clain1 of KGB spy in, 108,
109
Nea1e, Alexander W., Jr., 288n
Nelson, William E., 237,245
NICKNACK, 154
Nixon, Richard M., 151, 238, 278
Nolan, James E., Jr.
and FBI investigation of Igor Or1ov,
193-194,274
on FEDORA, 153
and KITTY HAWK, 140, 141, 196-197n
North, Oliver, 289
Norway
mole hunt in, 26, 163-166,250-253,296
Nosenko, Ivan Isiderovich, 72, 73
Nosenko, Ludmilla, 73
Nosenko, Oksana, 68
Nosenko, Yuri Ivanovich ("Alex,"
AEFOXTROT), 65n, 66, 68, 70, 76, 78, 80,
80n, 116, 139, 140,175, 213, 254, 255,
297
and Joseph Alsop, 76
and ANDREY, 70, 141
on assassination of John F. Kennedy, 131,
132, 132n, 136, 137n, 138, 138n, 139,
146, 147, 155n, 260
background of, 72
and Pete Bagley, 65, 71n, 72, 73,78, 80n,
130, 131, 131n, 134, 136, 137, 139, 140,
141, 142, 142n, 155n, 235
and Boris Belitsky, 69, 119/1
and Aleksandr Cherepanov, 136
and CIA, 65-80, 136, 139
CIA code name for, 78, 130
contacts CIA, 65, 65n, 79
and debriefing by CIA, 65-80, 131-148,
154-156
defection of, 137
dispute over rank held by, 73, 139, 140
and FEDORA, 148-149
and Goleniewski letters, 68
and Golitsin, 260
and Victor Gundarev on, 156n
and John Hart, 260
imprisonment by CIA, 142, 143, 143n,
144, 144n, 146, 146n, 147, 147n, 148,
154, 154n, 155, ]56, ]5611, 210, 217,
258n
and KGB bugs in American embassy in
Moscow, 72
on KGB operations in Geneva, 76
and George Kisevalter, 73, 75
and Kovshuk mission, 70, 141
and "Iitra" system, 77
and Moscow dead drop for Oleg
Penkovsky, 71, 72n, 11911, 12011
and David Murphy, 225
and Lee Harvey Oswald, 13711, 138, 260
recruited into GRU. 73
and Sasha, 70, 140-142
shoots himself, 73, 73n
and Edward Ellis Smith, 75, 147, 148
on spy dust, 169
on "toothless ones," 135
and Vassal! case, 74, 74n
and Warren Commission, 145
and Watkins case, 75, 76, 76n
OATSHEAF, 99
Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 10, 17 ,
17n, 37, 39,41, 45, 87, 159,245, 288,
290
and James Angleton, 40
and Bela Herczeg, 44
and Peter Karlow, 16, 90,286
Oldfield, Maurice, 102
Olson, James, 302n
O'Neal, Birch D., 158, 160
"one-time pad," 59, 59n,
Operation Gold
and George Blake, 25n
Operation Chaos, see Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), domestic surveillance
program
Orlov, Igor "Sasha," ("the little man,"
Franz Koischwitz, Alexander
Kopatzky) 174, 180, 184, 18411, 186n,
187-199,205-206,210, 213, 219-220,
255,271, 273-278,299
aliases of, 180, 181, 183, 185, 190
and James Angleton, 273, 274, 281
background of, 183, 183n, 184, 18411
and Pete Bagley, 190
and CIA agents' Soviet military identity
documents, 190-191
and CIA career of, 184-189
death of, 198
and drinking, 185
and FBI code name for Orlov case, 192
and FBI investigation of, 191-195, 197,
274, 277, 281
and Paul Garbler, 51, 180, 181, 182, 213
and Courtland Jones, 191-192, 197
and KITTY HAWK, 196
and Nicholas Kozlov, 187, 188
and legend of Lohengrin, 198
marries Eleonore Stirner, 182
and mole "profile," 180, 186
and David Murphy, 184,220
parents' last name, 183
recruitment by CIA, 181
and Wolfgang Robinow, 181
and Sasha, suspected as, 180-187,
203-206, 273
and service in Germany, 180, 181, 182
SIG investigates case officers who worked
with,210
and Alexander Sogolow, 188
and Bruce Solie, 190-191
as spy for three countries, 183n
and visit to Soviet embassy, 192
and Vlasov army, 184
and work with prostitutes in Berlin, 181
185 ,
and Vitaly Yurchenko, 275, 275n
Orlov, Eleonore, 186, 188, 192, 194,280,
281
background of, 183
and CIA, 182, 185, 186, 187, 188
and death of Igor Orlov, 198
and FBI, 182, 193, 279
and Georgetown safe house, 187, 187n
and Hitler Youth, 183
andlgorOr]ov,182,18311, 184,
second FBI investigation of, 274-281
as stateless person, 18611
and Bert Turner, 191
and John Walsh, 187
Or1ov, George, 182, 187
FBI investigation of, 274-281
Orlov, Robert, 182, 186,
FBI investigation of, 274-281
OS, see Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),
Office of Security
Osborn, Howard J., 20, 89, 130
and imprisonment of Nosenko by CIA,
154, 154n
and SIG investigation of David Murphy,
228
OSS, see Office of Strategic Services (OSS)
Oswald, Lee Harvey, 138n
and assassination of John F. Kennedy,
123, 131-132, 132n, 137-139, 155n, 260
and KGB, 131, 132, 137-139
and Yuri Nosenko, 136,137, 13711, 138,
146, 147, 155n, 260
and speculation over possible role as
Soviet agent, 139
Oswald, Marina, 132
Pancho Villa, 40
Papich, Sam J., 23, 33,34,83,84,219,239,
294,297
Paques, Georges, 108, 108n, 109, 112, 259
Parker, Cortlandt E., 187
Parker, Vivian L, 224,225
Patten, Susan Mary, 77n
Peake, Hayden, 143n
Pearson, Norman Holmes, 41
Pearson, Lester, 75
Peary, Camp (the Farm), see Farm, the
(Camp Peary)
Peck, Donald, 48
Pelton, Ronald, 298
"penetration," 9, 25-29, 37-39, 42-43, 45,
66, 70, 74, 79, 102, 105-106, 108, 112,
140, 142, 150, 157, 158, 158n, 160-162,
169n, 173,179, 205,206, 224, 229,
235-236, 236n, 237,240-241, 257,259,
262, 270
Penkovsky, Galina, 134
Penkovsky, Oleg Vladimirovich, 20, 21, 54,
59, 60n, 71,254, 256, 296
and John Abidian, 61
and ARNIKA, 117n
arrest of, 71n
and attempts to approach Western
intelligence, 54-57
background of, 52, 53
and CHICKADEE, 116
and Janet Ann Chisholm, 59, 117, 133
and Roderick Chisholm, 59
and CIA, 53n, 55, 55n, 56, 57, 60
and Cuban missile crisis, 11 6n
and dead drop in Moscow, 71, 71n, 72,
72n, 118, 119, 119n, 120, 120n, 121
disappearance of, 117, 118
executed by KGB for spying, 123
and Mikhail Federov, 169, 170
and Paul Garbler, 50,52,61,200,207
and iRONBARK, 116
KGB detection of, 132~134
and George Kisevalter, 53, 53n, 54, 55,
55n, 56,57, 58, 59, 60, 60n, 66
Yuri Nosenko on, 132-34
and request for miniature nuclear bombs,
57-58
and warning of Soviet nuclear attack,
119n
and Greville Wynne, 25, 25n, 27, 56, 57,
58, 59, 117
Penkovsky, Vera Gapanovich, 52, 53, 134
Penkovsky, Valentin Antonovich, 52n
Pepper, Benjamin Franklin, 153n,
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
House of Representatives,
Subconunittee on Oversight and
Evaluation, 298n
Peterson, Eugene C
and counterintelligence, 150
and FEDORA, 150, 152
Petty, Clare Edward "Ed," 1 13
background of, 159, 160
and James Critchfield, 236, 236n, 237
and DINOSAUR investigation, 177
on Paul Garbler as suspected mole, 205
investigates James Angleton as mole
suspect, 235-237,23711, 259
investigates Pete Bagley, 234
and David Murphy, 225
Pershing, John J. "Black Jack," 40
Phelps, Robert H., 243
Philby, Harold Adrian Russell "Kim," 43,
97, 100, 102, 104, 112, 256, 285n
Philby, Rufa, 43/1
Pike, Otis G., 247
Pincher, Chapman, 103/1
Pokrovsky, Georgy P., 213, 214
Polaroid Corporation, 12
Polyakov, Dimitri Fedorovich (TOPHAT,
BOURBoN), 153, 154
CIA code name for, 153
and Paul DilJon, 154
FBI code name for, 153
and NlCKNACK, 154n
Soviets announce execution of, 154
and Peter Wright, 154n
Pope Paul VI, 150n
Popov, pyotr (GRALLSPICE), 20, 46, 46n, 224
and George Kisevalter, 66
aIJd Richard Kovich, 162, 163
aIJd George Payne Winters, Jr., 169n
Potocki, William F., 160
Pound, Ezra, 35, 40
Powers, Francis Gary, 23, 138n
Price, Hugh E. "Ted," 302n
Printsipalov, Aleksandr K., 251, 252
Profumo, John D., 97
Project Jennifer, 243
Purvis, Joseph D, 193-194
Putzell, Edwin J. "Ned," 286
"Q," 10
and Peter Karlow, 10, 18
Raborn, William F., 24n, 295
RCMP Security Service, 112
Reagan, RoIJa1d, 268, 286, 289, 290
Rhee, Syngman, 50
Rice-Davies, Mandy, 97
Richardson, John H. "Jocko," 42
Robinow, Wolfgang, 181
Rocca, Raymond G., 37, 165, 245
Rockefeller, Ne1soIJ R., 247, 265n
Rockefeller Commission, 24711
Roll, Stephen, 270
Roosevelt, Archibald B., 114
Roosevelt, Kermit "Kim," 17
Rosado, Vincent M., 274, 278
Rosenthal, Abe, 243
Rothschild, Victor, 103n
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP),
56, 112n, 114, 114n, 256
Rubenko, Niko1ai Petrovich, see Savchenko,
Nikolai Petrovich
Rusk, Dean, 17
"Ryzhiy" (the redhead), see Smith, Edward
Ellis, KGB code name for
SAPPHIRE, 107
Sasha, 28,38,79,83, i73, 179,193,220
and James Angleton, 15, 273
and CIA agents' Soviet military identity
documents, 190--191
and FB1, 81-83, 191-197, 199, 206-209
and Paul Garbler, 206-209, 271
and George Goldberg, 174-175, 175n
Golitsin's warnings to CIA about, 9, 15,
28, 38, 66, 70, 142, 205-206, 206n
Peter Karlow as Principal suspect, 81, 83,
94, 124-125
and Richard Kovich, 164
and Vladis1av Kovshuk, 141-142
and the letter K, 9, 15-16,27,66,81,85,
162, 173, 186, 189, 190, 199, 205-206,
214, 265, 285
and Scotty Mjler, 27, 189
and Yuri Nosenko, 70, 79, 140-141
and Igor Orlov, 18(}-.187, 197, 203-206, 273
possible subjects as, in FBI files, 192
service in Germany of, 9, 15, 20n, 27-28,
83, 140,162, 173-175, 189-191,214,
285
Slavic background of, 9, 15, 20n, 28, 28n,
83, 85, 162, 173, 180, 190,214,270
and Alexander Sogolow, 172-174
see also Orlov, Igor
SATINWOOD 37, see Lygren, Ingeborg, CIA
code name of
SATYR, 14, 14n
Savchenko, Nikolai Petrovich, 53, 5411
Sawatsky, John, 76
Sawyer, Harold S., 156
Schlesinger, James R., 238
and James Angleton, 240
forbids illegal activities by CIA, 242
suspends CIA mail opening operation,
239
Schorr, Daniel, 246, 247,282
Sciarini, Charles K, 279, 280, 281
SCOTCH, see Kulak, Aleksei Isidorovich
Scranage, Sharon M., 294
Schweiker, Richard, 248
Seaborn, Blair, 56n
"S-Deck," see Service de Documentation
Exterieure et de Contre-espionnage
Senate Intelligence Committee, 267, 287,
289
7922nd Technical Aids Detachment, 12, 84
Serov, Ivan Alexandrovich
and Oleg Penkovsky, 59
Service de Documentation Exterieure et de
Contre-espionnage (SDECE), 106, 107,
111, 112,22711, 234
and CI Staffs investigation of David
Murphy,226
and Philippe Thyraud de Vosjoli, 110-112
and Georges Paques, 108/1
and SAPPHIRE, 107
Service Action, 106, 112
see also Direction Generale de la Securite
Exterieure (DGSE); "la Piscine";
"S-deck"
Shackley, Theodore 0.,256
Shadrin, Nicholas, see Artamonov, Nikolai
Federovich, alias of
Shah of Iran, 17n, 5311
Shergold, Harold, 57, 60
Sichel, Peter, 11, 11n, 12
SIG, see Special Investigations Group (SIG)
"sign of life," 276
Silver, Daniel B., 267, 269n
Smith, Arnold, 56n
Smith, Edward Ellis, 79
first CIA man in Moscow, 45,46, 47, 47n,
48
KGB code name for, 47, 75
Nosenko on, 75, 147, 148
Smith, Walter Bedell "Beedle," 30, 295
and plan to steal MiG from Russians, 13
Snegeneff, Nikolai, 222
"Sniper," see Goleniewski, Michal
Snow, Edgar "Ed,"
backgro\lnd of, 222, 223
CI Staff investigation of, 224
Allen Dulles fires, 224
and Nata Sokolovskaya, 223, 224/1
and Andy Yankovsky, 223
and Olga Yankovsky, 223
Snow-Yankovsky mole hunt, 224
Sokolovskaya, Anastasia ("Nata"), 221, 222
CI Staff investigation of, 224
and Allen DulJes, 224
and Richard Helms, 224
and Edgar Snow, 223, 224n
Sokolovskaya, Rostislav ("Slava"), 221,222
Sogolow, Alexander "Sasha," 94, 94/1, 172
background of, 173
and CI Staff, 173
investigated by SIG, 173, 17311, 174
and Peter Karlow, 172
and Richard Kovich, 173
and Igor Orlov, 174, 188
Solomatin, Boris A.
and FEDORA, 153
Solie, Bruce
background of, 190
concludes Igor Orlov is Soviet agent,
190-191,205
and imprisonment of Nosenko by CIA,
154,155
and Yuri Nosenko, 69, 70
and Nicholas Shadrin, 196
Soviet Bloc division (SB), see Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA), Soviet
division
Soviet division, see Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), Soviet division
Soviet/East European division (SE), see
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),
Soviet division
Soviet Russia division (SR), see Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA), Soviet
division
"sparrow" (KGB female agent), 14811
"special investigations," 27
Special Investigations Group (SIG), 27, 27n,
38, 113, 158, 158n, 160, 164, 173, 174,
175, 179, 234, 254,255,265,299
and code names of mole suspects, 176
investigates Averell Harriman, 176
investigates David Murphy, 219-229
investigates Soviet division for moles, 210,
229
Scotty Miler joins, 189
number of mole suspects screened by, 157 ,
161,257, 257n, 258
and purge of Soviet division in search for
mole,230
suspects Orlov to be Sasha, 205
Special Investigation Unit, see Special
Investigations Group (SIG)
Sporkin, Stanley, 268n, 286, 286n, 287
"spy dust," 77n, 78/1, 169n
Stalin, Josef, 47, 4711, 72, 246
Stazhirovka (staging)
defined, 215
Sternberg, Rudy, 99
Sternfield, Lawrence M., 255
Stirner, Joseph, 183
Stirner, Rosa, 183, 189
Stoessel, Walter, 121, 122, 123, 12311, 136
Stokes, Michael, 57
Stolz, Richard F., Jr., 301, 301/1, 302
Stombaugh, Paul M., Jr., 300n
Stone, John, see Golitsin, Anatoly
Mikhailovich
Stone, Howard E. "Rocky," 201
"swallow" (KGB female agent), 47, 2]2n
Swift, Carlton B., Jr., 56
Szalasi, Ferenc, 44
Tansey, Fred A.
and FBI investigation of Igor Orlov, 194,
194n, 198, 280
Taylor, Maurice A. ("Gook"), 89, 288
Thatcher, Margaret, loon, 102, 102/1, 103n
Thompson, Llewellyn, E, 51
Timm, Eric, 50
Titov, Gennady F ("the Crocodile"), 252,
252n
Tolkachev, Adolf G., 299, 300, 300n
Toon, Malcolm, 121
and "Cherepanov papers," 122, 123/1, 136
"the toothless ones," 135
TOPHAT, see Polyakov, Dimitri Fedoroyich
Treholt, Arne, 252n
Trinka, Edmund, see Loginov, Yuri, aliases of
Trinka, Edmund (real person), 217n
Truman, Harry S, 164
Tsikerdanos, Ernest J., 255
Tuominen, Erikki, 8
Tuominen, Poika, 8
Turner, Elbert T. "Bert," 191, 195
Turner, Stansfield, 142n, 266
apologizes to Paul Garb]er for spurious
security charge, 263, 263n
appointed as Director of CIA by Jimmy
Carter, 266
is asked by Paul Garbler for
compensation, 262, 262n
and Peter Karlow, 286
on Nosenko's imprisonment by CIA, 142,
146, 146n
sued by James Ang1eton, 260
Tweedy, Bronson, 258, 259n
and study of Golitsin, 259
and study of Petty report on Ang!eton, 259
Twetten, Thomas A., 301n
UB (Polish intelligence service), 234
UNACUTE, see Federov, Mikhail
UN Scientific Community on the Effects of
Atomic Radiation
and FEDORA, 149
United States, moJe hunt in, see mole hunt;
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and
mole hunt in U.S.
UNSUB SASHA, 192
Uris, Leon, 111, 11111
U-2 spy plane, 12
U Thant, 15011
Vakrushev, Vasili V., 177n
Valya, 47,75
van den Bergh, H. J., 218
Van Vliet, William, 55, 56
Varentsov, Nina, 53
Varentsov, Sergei S
and Oleg Penkovsky, 53, 54n
Vass, Stephen, 274
Vassall, William John, 74, 74n, 75, 79, 259
VENONA
definition of, 160
and A verell Harriman, 177
and Birch O'Nea!, 160
"Vera," see Vassall, William John
Vlasov, Andrei, 184, 184n
von Lichnowsky, Karl max Furst, 69n
VUPOINT,153n
Walker, John A., Jr., 298
Walker, John Denley, 42, 160,233,299, 300
Waller, John H., 262,265
Walsh, John W., ]87, 187n
Ward, Stephen, 97
Warren, Earl
and Yuri Nosenko, 145
Warren Commission, 131, 132
and imprisonment of Nosenko by CIA,
145
Watkins, John, 75, 76, 76n
Webster, William H., 290, 290n, 29],301,302
reorganizes CI Staff, 298
Weinert, Ferida, 86
West German Federal Intelligence Agency
(BND)
and Heinz Felfe, 159
and Heinz Herre, 25
West, Nigel, see Allason, Rupert
White, Dick Goldsmith, 102,21!, 285n
Whittemore, E. Reed, Jr., 40, 282
Wilson, Harold, 97, 98,99, 100, loon, 114
Winks, Robin W., 40n
Winsky, Stephen, 5
Winters, George Payne, Jr., 169n
Wise, David, 300n
Wolton, Thierry, !08, !08n
Woodward, Bob, 242
Wright, Peter, 99, 99n, 101, 285n
and Hugh GaitskeJl, 98n
and Anatoly Golitsin, 97, 98
and Roger Hollis, 102, 103n
and Peter Karlow, 285
and SATYR, 14
and TOPHAT, !54n
Wyatt, F. Mark, 296, 296/1
Wynne, Greville
arrest of by Soviets, 119
and Oleg Penkovsky, 25, 25n, 27,56,57,
58, 59
Yankovsky, Arseny ("Andy")
background of, 221,222
is fired from CIA, 224, 224n
and Scotty Miler, 221, 223
and David Murphy, 222, 223, 225
and Edgar Snow, 223
and Marianne, cousin of, 224
Yankovsky, George, 221
Yankovsky, Olga Sokolovskaya, 22!, 222
and David Murphy, 222
Yo-Yo, 51,59
Young, David R., 152, 152n
Young, Harry F., 69, 69n
Yurchenko, Vitaly
defection and redefection of, 298
and Igor Orlov, 274, 275, 276, 277
and the Shadrin case, 197
Zemenek, Ludek (Rudolph A Herrrnann),
109
Zenihov, V. V, 5
Zhukov, Georgi, 177n