Chapter 19. The CIA in Africa
1. Stockwell J. In Search of Enemies: A CIA Story. New York: WW Norton & Company, Inc., 1978.
2. Ray E, Schaap W, Van Meter K and Wolf L, et al. Dirty Work-2: The CIA in Africa. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stewart, Inc., 1979.
3. Woodward B. VEIL: the Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.
4. Stockwell J, Op. cit., pp. 43-44; Colby W Honorable Men. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1978, pp. 439-40.
5. U.S. Congress, Senate, Select Committee to Study Government Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Filial Report: Foreign and Military Intelligence, Book I, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, April 26, 1976, p. 131.
6. Agee P. The range of covert intervention. In: Dirty Work-2: The CIA in Africa. Secaucus, Ray E, Schaap W, Van Meter K and Wolf L eds. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stewart, Inc., 1979, pp. 47-49.
7. Rockefeller NA, Connor JT, Dillon CD, Griswold EN, Reagan R, and Kirkland, et al. Report to the President by the Commission on CIA Activities Within the United States .. New York: The Rockefeller Commission, 1975, p. 211.
8. Schechter D, Ansara M and Kolodney D. The CIA as an equal opportunity employer. In: Dirty Work-2: The CIA in Africa. Secaucus, Ray E, Schaap W, Van Meter K and Wolf L eds. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stewart, Inc., 1979, p. 53.
9. Molteno R. Hidden sources of subversion. In: Dirty Work-2: The CIA in Africa. Secaucus, Ray E, Schaap W, Van Meter K and Wolf L eds. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stewart, Inc., 1979, pp. 100-101.
10. Center for National Security Studies. The Consequences of "Pre-publication Review" A Case Study of CIA Censorship of The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence., CNSS Report No. 109. Washington, D. c.: Center for National Security Studies, September, 1983. p. ii.
11. Kissinger H. Congress and the U. S. Intelligence Community. Speech made before the Senate Committee on Government Operations on February 5, 1976. Department of State Bulletin, March 1, 1976, pp. 274-277
12. Nixon R. U. S. foreign policy for the 1970's: Shaping a durable peace. A report to the Congress by the President of the United States, May 3, 1973. The Department of State Bulletin Volume LXVIII, No. 1771, June 4, 1973, pp. 794-798.
13. Williams MJ. Report to President Nixon by the Deputy Administrator of the Agency for International Development and the President's Special Coordinator for Emergency Relief to Sub-Sahara Africa. AID press release 73-76 dated October 23, 1973. Department of State Bulletin, November 26, 1973, pp. 669-671.)
14. Uganda Radio. CIA accused of plot to assassinate Amin. Africa Diary July 23-29, 1978, p. 9103.
15. Bourderie J. A tough little monkey. In: Dirty Work-2: The CIA in Africa. Secaucus, Ray E, Schaap W, Van Meter K and Wolf L eds. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stewart, Inc., 1979, p. 211; Woodward, Op. cit., pp. 139, 179;
16. Bourderie J. Ibid., p. 213.
17. World Health Organization. Smallpox in 1974. WHO Chronicle 1975;29: 134-139; Strecker R. The Strecker Memorandum: The Cause, The Effects and the Possible Cure for the Pandemic AIDS. Eagle Rock, CA: The Strecker Group, 1988.
18. Department of State. Report on the Health, Population and Nutrition Activities of the Agency for International Development for Fiscal Years 1973 and 1974. Washington, D.C., U. S. Government Printing Office, 1975.
19. According to Bob Woodward, "CIA ties with Mobutu dated back to 1960, the year the CIA [and Sidney Gottlieb) had planned the assassination of the Congolese nationalist leader Patrice Lumumba. An August 25, 1960, cable to the CIA station chief from then DCI Allen Dulles stated that Lumumba's 'removal must be an urgent and prime objective and that under existing conditions this should be a high priority of our coven action.' Before the CIA plot could be effected, Lumumba was murdered by another group of Mobutu supporters. [CIA Director William] Casey had an important, personal relationship with Mobutu, and now [in 1983 during the Reagan Administration] they exchanged intelligence." Reference is Woodward, Op. cit., pg. 268.
20. Staff reporter. Secretary Kissinger interviewed for CBS-IV Evening News. Department of State Bulletin, July 14, 1975, pp. 63-64.
21. Jeffreys-Jones R. American Espionage: From Secret Service to CIA. The Free Press, 1977, p. 5.
22. U.S. Select Senate Committee 10 Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities. Intelligence Activities. Senate Resolution 21. Vol. I: Unauthorized Storage of Toxic Agents. September 16-18. 1975. Congo Sess. 94-1.
23. Kissinger H. Secretary Kissinger testifies on security assistance program. Statement Before House Committee on International Relations. Department of State Bulletin, November 24, 1975, pp. 742-748.
24. Goswami PK. CIA: 40 Inglorious Years (1947-1987) Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Limited, 1989, pp 107-109.
25. Prados J. President's Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations From World War II Through IRANSCAM. New York: Quill, William Morrow, 1986, pp. 339-340.
26. Kissinger H. Implications of Angola for future U. S. foreign policy. Speech made before the Subcommittee on African Affairs of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on January 29, 1976. Department of State Bulletin, February 16, 1976, pp. 174-182.
27. Weissman S. Zaire, OTRAG, and Angola: The CIA and U.S. Policy in Zaire and Angola. In: Dirty Work-2: The CIA in Africa. Secaucus, Ray E, Schaap W, Van Meter K and Wolf L eds. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stewart, Inc., 1979, pp. 183-207.
28. Stockwell, Op. cit., letter is reproduced in appendix section of his book as it appeared in The Washington Post, April 10, 1977.
29. Weissman, Op. cit., as referenced-Times of Zambia, March 21, 1977.
Chapter 20. OTRAG: Links to NATO, NASA, Nazis, the NCI and AIDS
1. Moscow World Service in English. Belitskiy on How. Where AIDS Virus Originated. March 11, 1988. Published in International Affairs. FBIS-SOV-88-049, March 14, 1988, p. 24.
2. Covert N. Cutting Edge: A history of Fort Detrick. Maryland 1943-1993. U.S. Army Garrison Public Affairs Office (HSHD-PA), Fort Detrick, MD., p. 54.
3. Informationsdienst Sudliches Africa. OTRAG: Missiles against liberation in Africa. In: Dirty Work-2: The CIA in Africa. Secaucus, Ray E, Schaap W, Van Meter K and Wolf L eds. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stewart, Inc., 1979, pp. 215-219; Gesellschaft fur Unternehmendberatung, Hamburg, 1976. Diagnosebericht OTRAG, p. 12.; Der Spiegel, August 4, 1978; The Evening Standard, February 13, 1978; Deutscher Bundestag, 8th Session, 98th Sitting, June 15, 1978, 11; Aviation Week and Space Technology, September 12, 1975.
4. Hussain F. Volksraketen for the Third World: A cheap rocket that could launch military reconnaissance satellites for developing countries has become involved in a tangled web of Nazi rocket scientists, Penthouse magazine, KGB disinformation, and a treaty reminiscent of the height of colonialism in Africa. New Scientist 1978 (March 23);77:802-803.
5. Brumter C. The North Atlantic Assembly. Dordrecth: Maninus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986, pp. 173- 175.
6. Bennett, Jr. WT. U.S. reviews international cooperation in space activities and work of the U. N. Outer Space Committee in 1976. Department of State Bulletin, November 29, 1976, pp. 668-673.
7. World Aviation Directory. Germany: Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm GmbH (MBB). Corporate listing under "Foreign Countries, Section, V-4400, Summer, 1979, pp. 1294-1295.
8. Preston Jr. W. The real treason. Covert Action Information Bulletin (Winter) 1986;25:23-26.
9. U. S. Government Press release 89 dated March 8, 1974. U. S. and Germany Discuss Cooperation in Science and Technology R. & D. Department of State Bulletin, March 25, 1974, pp. 300-301.
10. Hermann K. Klaus Barbie: A killer's career. Covert Action Information Bulletin (Winter) 1986;25 :20.
11. Gallo RC, Sarin PS, Allen, PT, Newton WA, Priori ES, Bowen JM and Dmochowski L. Reverse Transcriptase in Type C Virus Panicles of Human Origin. Nature New Biology 1971 ;232;140-142.
12. The Who Chronicle reported, "the present cooperation with investigators using primates in cancer studies is to be continued .... It should be reemphasized that there is a very practical, important side to this programme. Recent outbreaks of human and simian disease in several centres handling simians indicate that these animals are responsible for the transmission of the etiological agents. It is highly probable that more such incidents can be expected ..." The reference is -- Kalter SS and Heberling The study of simian viruses. WHO Chronicle 1969;;23;3:112-117.
13. Department of Defense Appropriations For 1970: Hearings Before A Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations House of Representatives, Ninety-first Congress, First Session, H.B. 15090. Part 5. Research, Development. Test and Evaluation. Dept. of the Army. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1969.
14. Litton Industries, Inc. Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 1976. Commission file number 1-3998. Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Reports, November 1, 1976.
15. Litton Industries, Inc. Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 1977. Commission file number 1-3998. Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Reports, October 31, 1977.
16. Litton Industries, Inc. Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 1978. Commission file number 1-3998. Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Reports, October 30, 1978.
17. Pan American/World Health Organization. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Application of Vaccines Against Viral. Rickettsial. and Bacterial Diseases of Man. December 14-18, 1970. Scientific Publication No. 226. Washington D.C.: World Health Organization, 1971, pp. 602- 604; See also, USPHS/NCI Staff. Special Virus Cancer Program: Progress Report #8. J. B. Moloney, ed., Bethesda: USPHS NCI, 1971. Univ. North Carolina, Davies Library call number #HE 20.3152:V81, pp. ;21-26;104.
18. Rose LF and Kaye D. Internal Medicine for Dentistry. SI. Louis: C. V. Mosby Company, 1983, pp.131-132.
19. Kissinger H. Secretary Kissinger testifies on security assistance program. Statement Before House Committee on International Relations. Department of State Bulletin, November 24, 1975. pp. 742-748.; Kissinger H. Implications of Angola for future U.S. foreign policy. Speech made before the Subcommittee on African Affairs of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on January 29, 1976. Department of State Bulletin, February 16, 1976, pp. 174-182.; Kissinger H Congress and the U. S. Intelligence Community. Speech made before the Senate Committee on Government Operations on February 5. 1976. Department of State Bulletin, March I, 1976, pp. 274-277.
20. Williams MJ. Sahel African disaster relief and recovery assistance: Text of a Report for the President. Department of State Bulletin, November 26, 1973, pp. 669-673.; Nixon R. U.S. foreign policy for the 1970's: Shaping a durable peace. A report to the Congress by the President of the United States, May 3, 1973. The Department of State Bulletin. Volume LXVIII, No. 1771, June 4, 1973, pp. 794-798.; Newsom DO. African development and U. S. Foreign Policy. Speech made before the annual meeting of the African Studies Association at Syracuse, N.Y., on Nov. 2, 1997. Department of Stale Bulletin, December 31, 1973, p. 789.
21. State Department Staff. International cooperation in space. Department of State Bulletin August 26, 1974, pp. 326-329.
22. Litton Industries Press Release. Litton Industries Unit Gets Job. Wall Street Journal, Thursday, September 15, 1977, p. 4.
23. Litton Industries Press Release. Litton Industries awarded $19.8 million Army contract for missile fire-control equipment. Wall Street Journal, Monday, December 19, 1977, p. 21.
24. Litton Industries Press Release. Litton Industries awarded $32.9 million Air Force contract for electronic reconnaissance sensor equipment. Wall Street Journal, Friday, December 30, 1977, p. 6.
25. Litton Industries Press Release. Litton Industries Gets Order. Wall Street Journal, Tuesday, February 14, 1978, p. 33.
26. Staff Reporter. Litton Industries Gets $40 mil NATO Computerized Satcom Systems Order. Wall Street Journal. March 8, 1976, p. 12; See also: Robertson J. Litton awarded 40m NATO contract. Electron N, March 8, 1976 Vol. 21, p. 42.1roll Age, May 10, 1976, p. 25.
27. Staff reporter. NATO seeks Phase 3 satellite proposals. Aviation Weekly, Vol. 95, August 23, 1971, p. 58; See also NATO modifies defense plans in S Africa case. Aviation Weekly, Vol. 108, January 2, 1978, pp. 22-23.
28. Staff reporter. Siemens buys Boeing's 12% share in Messerschmitt-Boelkow. Aviation Week, July 17. 1978, p. 23.; See also, Financial Times, July 12, 1978. p. 22.
29. Staff reporter. Teledyne increases stake of Litton to about 20%: Teledyne boosts stake in Litton Industries from 22% to 27%. Wall Street Journal. May 12. 1977, p. 25., and December 11, 1978, p. 27.
30. Staff reporter. Grummann Aerospace subcontracts for Teledyne navigational computer and signal data conveners. Elec. News. August 8, 1977. p. 24.
31. Staff reporter. Grumman Aerospace seeks $1 bil NATO radar-reconnaissance military aircraft deal. Business Week. April 18. 1977 p. 46.
32. Staff reporter. Court lets stand an indictment of Litton Unit. Wall Street Journal, Tuesday, October 3, 1978. p. 4.
33. Staff reporter. Suit against Litton may be renewed, says U. S. Appeals Court. Wall Street Journal, Friday, April 7, 1978, p. 12.
34. Staff reporter. Litton and Navy settle dispute over ship orders: Accord is to be reviewed by Congress; firm faces a loss of $200 million. Wall Street Journal, Wednesday. June 21, 1978. p. 4.
35. Who's Who in America, 49th Edition, Volume I, A-K. New Providence, NJ., 1995, p.123.
36. For Nazis employed by the Navy to conduct cancer virus experiments, see: Hunt L. Secret Agenda: Nazi Scientists. The United States Government. and Project Paperclip, 1945 to 1990. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991, pp. 186.
37. For U.S. Navy viral research program see: NCI staff. The Special Virus Cancer Program: Progress Report #8. Office of the Associate Scientific Director for Viral Oncology (OASDVO). J. B. Moloney, Ed .. Washington. D. c.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1971, p. 224.
38. For combined U.S. Navy and University of California program see: NCI staff. The Special Virus Cancer Program: Progress Report #9 Office of the Associate Scientific Director for Viral Oncology (OASDVO). J. B. Moloney, Ed., Washington, D. c.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1972, pp. 197- 198.
Chapter 21. Marburg, Ebola and Chilling Propaganda in The Hot Zone
1. Johnson KM, Webb, PA, Lange JV and Murphy F. Isolation and partial characterization of a new virus causing acute hemorrhagic fever in Zaire. Lancet, 1977, March 12, 569-571. Summarized in: Tropical Diseases Bulletin, October, 1977, p. 900.
2. Herrera F, Adamson RH and Gallo RC Uptake of transfer ribonucleic acid by normal and leukemic cells. Proc Nat Acad Sci 1970;67;4: 1943-1950.
3. Siegert, R. Marburg Virus. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1972, pp. 98-100
4. Ibid., pp. 143-147.
5. Simpson DIH. Marburg and Ebola Virus Infections: A Guide for their Diagnosis, Management, and Control. Geneva: World Health Organization, Pub. No. 36., 1977, pp. 5-28.
6. NIAID Task Force. "The Evolution of Viruses". In: U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Virology: NIAID Task Force Report, Volume 2, Acute Viral Infections. Washington, D. C: U. S. Government Printing Office, (NIH) 79-1832, 1979, pp. 155-160.
7. Gallo RC, Hecht SM, Whang-Peng J and O'Hopp S. N-6-( 2-Isopenteny1) Adenosine: The Regulatory Effects of a Cytokinin and Modified Nucleoside From tRNA on Human Lymphocytes. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1972; 281 :488-500.
8. NIAID Task Force, Op. cit., p. 155.
9. Ibid, p. 157
10. Ibid, p. 159.
11. Preston R. The Hot Zone. New York: Random House, 1994, pp. 25-27.
12. Horowitz L. Deadly Innocence: Solving The Greatest Murder Mystery in the History of American Medicine. Rockport, MA: Tetrahedron, Inc., 1994.
13. Fine DL and Arthur LO. Prevalence of natural immunity to Type-D and Type-C Retroviruses in primates. In: Viruses in Naturally Occurring Cancers: Book B. Myron Essex, George Todaro and Harald zur Hausen, eds., Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1980, Vol. 7, pp. 793-813; See also: Gallo RC, Wong-Staal F, Marhkam PD, Ruscetti R, Kalyanaraman VS, Ceccherini- Nelli L, Favera RD, Josephs S, Miller NR and Reitz, Jr MS. Recent studies with infectious primate retroviruses: Hybridization to primate DNA and some biological effects on fresh human blood leukocytes by simian sarcoma virus and Gibbon ape leukemia virus. Ibid.
14. Department of Defense Appropriations For 1970: Hearings Before A Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations House of Representatives, Ninety-first Congress, First Session, H.B. 15090, Part 5, Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Dept. of the Army. U.S. Government Priming Office. Washington, D.C, 1969.
15. Senate hearings on "Chemical and Biological Warfare." Congressional Record, Washington, D.C.: U. S. Government Printing Office. August 8, 1969, p. 23074.
16. Preston R. Ob. cit., p. 31.
17. Cook R. Outbreak. New York: Berkeley Books, 1986.
18. Preston R. Op. cit., p. 110; and Garrett L. The Coming Plague, New York: Penguin Books, 1994, pp. 598-599
19. Ibid. p. 152.
20. Besides Litton Bionetics, another documented DOD biological weapons contractor, being cited as the major funding source for some of Gallo's experiments was Hazleton Laboratory in Vienna, Va. which participated in "The Special Virus Cancer Program" administered by the NCI. Hazleton supplied Rausher leukemia viruses for Gallo's studies. This is noteworthy as Hazleton's (Reston, Virginia) monkey facility was the site of the frightening Ebola-like virus outbreak in December, 1989. Nowhere in Richard Preston's best seller The Hot Zone was Hazleton mentioned as an actual supplier of RNA tumor viruses. In fact, Preston alleged the deadly viruses came from either the Philippines or Africa. See: Wu AM, Ting RCY and Gallo RC RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase and Virus-Induced Leukemia in Mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1973;70;5: 1298-1302.
21. Preston, Op. cit., p. 44-46.
22. Ibid. p. 68-71
23. Herrera F, Adamson RH and Gallo RC Uptake of transfer ribonucleic acid by normal and leukemic cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1970;67;4:1943-1950.
24. U.S. Select Senate Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities. Intelligence Activities. Senate Resolution 21. Vol. I: Unauthorized Storage of Toxic Agents. September 16-18, 1975. Congo Sess. 5-7; See also: Agee P. The range of covert intervention. In: Dirty Work-2: The CIA in Africa. Secaucus, Ray E, Schaap W, Van Meter K and Wolf L eds. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stewart, Inc., 1979, pp. 47-49.
25. Preston, Ob cit, p. 78.
26. Ibid., pp. 83-84
27. Kissinger H. Secretary Kissinger testifies on security assistance program. Statement Before House Committee on International Relations. Department of Stare Bulletin, November 24, 1975, pp. 742-748; See also: Kissinger H. Implications of Angola for future U S. foreign policy. Speech made before the Subcommittee on African Affairs of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on January 29, 1976. Department of State Bulletin, February 16, 1976, pp. 174-182; Goswami PK. CIA: 40 Inglorious Years (/947-1987) Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Limited, 1989, pp 107-109; and Prados J. President's Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations From World War II Through IRANSCAM. New York: Quill, William Morrow, 1986, pp. 339-340.
28. USAID. A report on loans and grants from abroad for Congo (Kinshasa). June, 1969. Revision No. 256, April 1971. Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1971 p. 11(112).
29. Stockwell J. In Search of Enemies: A CIA Story. New York: WW Norton & Company, Inc., 1978, pp. 43-44; Colby W Honorable Men. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1978, pp. 439-40.
30. West Africa, London. Zaire: Mobutu and the Americans. Africa Diary February 19-25, 1975 p. 7322.
31. Daily News, Dar es Salaam; West Africa, London. Zaire: Mobutu's Radicalism. Africa Diary February 12-18, 1975 p. 7310-11.
32. Staff reporter. Secretary Kissinger interviewed for CBS-IV Evening News. Department of State Bulletin, July 14, 1975, pp. 63-64.
Chapter 22. The Special Virus Cancer Program
1. NCI staff. The Special Virus Cancer Program: Progress Report #8. Office of the Associate Scientific Director for Viral Oncology (OASDVO). J. B. Moloney, Ed., Washington, D. C: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1971. Note: This is a very hard publication to find. Few library data bases have it listed, including the NCI Library at Fort Detrick. It is available through the Davis Library, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Government Documents Department Depository, Reference # HE 20.3152:V81.
2. Bionetics Research Laboratories, Inc., A Division of Litton Industries. Progress report on investigation of carcinogenesis with selected virus preparations in the newborn monkey. Ibid., pp 273-278: See page 276 for Cercopithecus aethiops acknowledgment.
3. NCI staff. The Special Virus Cancer Program: Progress Report #9 Office of the Associate Scientific Director for Viral Oncology (OASDVO). J. B. Moloney, Ed., Washington, D. C: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1972.
4. NCI staff, 197/, Op. cit., pp. 2-10.
5. Ibid., 15-19; 20-26.
6. Goldman BA and Chappelle M. Is HIV=AIDS wrong? In These Times. August 5-18, 1992, pp. 8- 10.
7. See the following Gallo et al., publications: Gallaher RE, Ting RC and Gallo RC A common change aspartyl-tRNA in polyoma and SV transformed cells. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1972;272:568-582.; Bobrow SN, Smith RG, Reitz MS and Gallo RC Stimulated normal human lymphocytes contain a ribonuclease-sensitive DNA polymerase distinct from viral RNA-directed DNA polymerase. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences 1972;69; 11 :3228-3232; Robert MS, Smith RG, Gallo RC, Sarin PS and Abrell JW. Viral and cellular DNA polymerase: Comparison of activities with synthetic and natural RNA templates. Science 1972;176:798-800.
8. NCI staff, 1971, Op. cit., pp. 22-23.
9. Ting RC, Yang SS and Gallo RC Reverse transcriptase, RNA tumor virus transformation and derivatives of Rifamycin Sv. Nature New Biology 1972;236: 163-165.
10. NCI staff, 1971, Op. cit., pp. 24-26.
11. Litton Industries, Inc. Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 1977. Commission file number 1-3998. Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Reports, October 31, 1977.
12. Gallo R. Recent Advances in Cancer Research: Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, and Tumor Virology, Volume I. Cleveland: CRC Press, Inc., 1977; In 1971 EBV was also studied by Gallo and coworkers. See Fujioka S and Gallo RC. Aminoacyl Transfer RNA Profiles in Human Myeloma Cells. Blood 1971; 38;2:246-252.
13. Litton Industries. Inc. Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for Fiscal Year Ended July 31. 1978. Commission file number 1-3998. Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Reports, October 30, 1978.
14. NCI staff, 1971, Op. cit., pp. 27-31.
15 Ibid., pp. 35-59
16. Shilts R. And the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic. New York: Penguin Books, 1987, pp. 73-74.
17 NCI staff, 1971, Op. cit., 63-271
18 Ibid., p. 104; 187 and NCI staff, 1972, Op. cit., pp. 195-196;326. The complete title of the later study was "Investigation of the Carcinogenic Activity of Selected Virus Preparation in the Newborn Monkey."
19. NCI staff, 1971, Op. cit., 111;139-141 The Merck and Company, Inc. study title: "Study of Viruses in Human and Animal Neoplasia, " was actually an abridged title. The complete title was much more revealing. It was, "Research on Oncogenic and Potentially Oncogenic Viruses, Large-scale Virus Production and Vaccine Development." See also Ibid., p. 373.
20. NCI staff, Op. cit., 1972, 324.
21 NCI staff, Op. cit., 1971, 257-258.
22. NCI staff, Op. cit., 1972, 130-131; spelled Hazleton on page 407 with the same grant number (69-2079).
23. NCI staff, Op. cit., 197J, p. 100.
24. Ibid., p. 187; See also 68 and 362. The contract summary, produced by Robert Ting at Bionetics, and reviewed by NCI officers George Todaro, Paul Levine, and Robert Bassin -- all Gallo co-authors -- described their EBV studies conducted "under the supervision of Dr. Paul Levine." This contract, they said, provided "opportunity for systematic, large-scale effort to detect viruses or viral antigens in human or animal materials using tissue culture, immunological, biochemical and EM techniques."
Chapter 23. The Man-Made Origin of Marburg and Ebola
1. The practice of experimentally injecting monkey blood into humans initially carried out by Dr. Alexander S. Wiener at the Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Surgery in Primates and simultaneously at the New York University Medical Center. See: Moor-Jankowski 1. Blood groups of apes and monkeys; Human and simian types. In: Research Animals in Medicine: National Heart and Lung Institute National Institutes of Health, Lowell T. Harmison, ed. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Health. Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 72-333, October 2, 1973, pp. 483-488.
2. NCI staff. The Special Virus Cancer Program: Progress Report #8. Office of the Associate Scientific Director for Viral Oncology (OASDVO). J. B. Moloney, Ed., Washington, D. c.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971. pp. 187; See also 68 and 362.
3. Higginson] and Muir CS. Epidemiologic Program of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). In: The National Cancer Program and International Cancer Research., National Cancer Institute Monograph 1974; 40: 63-70.
4. Fine DL and Arthur LO. Prevalence of natural immunity to Type-D and Type-C Retroviruses in primates. In: Viruses in Naturally Occurring Cancers: Book B. Myron Essex, George Todaro and Harald zur Hausen, eds., Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1980, Vol. 7, pp. 793-813; See also: Gallo RC, Wong-Staal F, Marhkam PD, Ruscelti R, Kalyanaraman VS, Ceccherini-Nelli L, Favera RD, Josephs S, Miller NR and Reitz, ]r MS. Recent studies with infectious primate retroviruses: Hybridization to primate DNA and some biological effects on fresh human blood leukocytes by simian sarcoma virus and Gibbon ape leukemia virus. Ibid.
5. NCI staff, 197J, Op. cit., pp. 104; 187. See also NCI staff. The Special Virus Cancer Program: Progress Report #8. Office of the Associate Scientific Director for Viral Oncology (OASDVO). J. B. Moloney, Ed., Washington, D.C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1972, pp. 195-196;326.
6. NCI staff, 197/, Op. cit., III ;139-141
7. Bionetics Research Laboratories, Inc., A Division of Litton Industries. Progress report on investigation of carcinogenesis with selected virus preparations in the newborn monkey. Ibid., p. 273-278.
8. NCI staff, 197/, Op. cit., pp. 224-225;376. Here an NCI contract given to the Naval Biological Laboratory in Oakland, California is described. The NCI project officer, and Chairman of Biohazards Control and Containment Segment of the SVCP, Dr. Alfred Hellman, had to have worked closely with Bionetics's NCI administrators. It is also very likely he held lengthy meetings with Robert Manaker who was intimately connected to Gallo's group of Bionetics researchers as well as Hilleman's group at Merck. Hellman oversaw numerous co-carcinogen studies for the Navy and most plausibly the Army too.
9. Litton Industries, Inc. Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 1978. Commission file number 1-3998. Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Reports, October 30, 1978, p. 16.
10. According to physician author Samuel Epstein, Litton Bionetics was contracted by the NCI from 1963 to 1969 to conduct carcinogenicity tests on "approximately 140 industrial compounds and pesticides, selected because of strong suspicions of carcinogenicity .... " Bionetics tested the substances at "maximally tolerated doses in two strains of mice, " and reported that less than 10 percent of test chemicals were carcinogenic. Epstein argued convincingly that Bionetics had been effectively lobbied and/or paid to produce or censure findings on behalf of numerous chemical firms including "Dow, Du Pont, Rohm and Haas, and Esso Research in addition to the Manufacturing Chemists Association and the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association, " Shell Chemical Company, and Velsicol Chemical Company. See: Epstein SS. The Politics of Cancer. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1979 pp. 306-307.
11. Preston R. The Hot Zone. New York: Random House, 1994.
12. Garrett L. The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance. New York: Penguin Books, 1994, pp. 371-81.
13. Siegen, R. Marburg Virus. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1972, pp. 98-100.
14. Kotin P, Falk HL and McCammon CJ. The experimental induction of pulmonary tumors and changes in the respiratory epithelium in C57BL mice following their exposure to an atmosphere of ozonized gasoline. Cancer 1958;11 :3:473-489.
15. Jurgelski Jr. W, Forsythe W, Dahl 0, Thomas Ld, Moore JA, Kotin P, Falk HL and Vogel FS. The opossum as a biomedical model. II. Breeding the opossum in captivity: Facility design. Laboratory Animal Science 1974;24;2:404-411.
16. Kotin P. Standards in the workplace: Crisis, crusade or crucible? Journal of Occupational Medicine 1979;21;8:557-561.
17. Simmons ML. Biohazards and Zoonotic Problems of Primate Procurement, Quarantine and Research: Proceedings of a Cancer Research Safety Symposium. March 19, 1975, Conducted at the Frederick Cancer Research Center, Frederick, Maryland. DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 76-890, pp. 27; 50-52.
18. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research of the Committee on Human Resources, United Stares Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session, On Examination of Serious Deficiencies in the Defense Department's Efforts to Protect the Human Subjects of Drug Research, Biological Testing Involving Human Subjects by the Department of Defense. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, March 8 and May 23, 1977, pp. 125-127.
Chapter 24. Ebola Kikwit and the Sloan/Hot Zone/Plague Connections
1. Altman L. Scientists investigate deadly vira1outbreak in Zaire. New York Times, May 10, 1995, p. I.
2. ABC News. Ebola. Nightline special report with Ted Kopel. Wednesday, May 10, 1995.
3. Arnot B. CBS Evening News with Dan Rather and Connie Chung. Ebola outbreak in Zaire. Thursday, May 11, 1995.
4. Ms. Garren, telephoned at Newsday and in Manhattan for an interview, was unavailable for comment, and never returned my calls. Her book, The Coming Plague (Penguin Books, 1994), however, discusses these revelations on pages 33, 56, 595, 602 and 729.
5. Cowley G, Contreras J, Rogers A, Lach J, Dickey C and Raghavan S. Killer virus: Beyond the Ebola scare-What else is out there? Newsweek May 22, 1995, pp. 48-55.
6. Painter K. Trying to stop scariest microbes: But 'with an outbreak like (Ebola) they should have their own airplanes.' USA Today May 19-21, 1995, pp. AI-2.
7. Altman LK. Deadly virus still spreads in Zaire. New York Times May 11, 1995, p. A6.
8. O'Neill P.Dow Coming action riles women. The Portland Oregonian May 16, 1995, pp. A1;A5.
9. Hazleton RA. Junk science and the American economy. Speech before The Conference of The Manhattan Institute on Junk Science and the Courts, Washington, D.C., June 12, 1995. Reprint kindly provided by the media relations office of Dow Coming Corporation.
10. Personal communication with Dr. James Watson, Director of The Medical-Legal Foundation, 1564A Fitzgerald Drive, Suite 240, Pinole, CA, 94564. Telephone: 510-222-9466; Fax: 510-222-0158.
11. CBS Evening News with Dan Rather and Connie Chung. "Reality Check: The Government's PR Machine, " September 7. 1993.
12. CBS News. Watergate: The secret story CBS News special program. June 17. 1992. Available through Burrelle's Information Services.
13. Editorial staff. Rather blunt. The Spotlight. December 6.1993. p1.
14. Demac DD. Keeping America Uninformed. New York: The Pilgrim Press. [984. pp. 91-92.
15 Covert Action Information Bulletin. Turner's "Born Again" CIA. In: Dirty Work: The CIA in Western Europe. P. Agee and L. Wolf, eds. Secaucus. NJ: Lyle Stuart Inc., J977, pp. 313.
J6. Gill K. Doctor ties gulf war illness to anti-chemical pills. USA Today. Thursday. March 28. 1996, p. 6A.
17. Fitz R. Gulf War G.I.s poisoned by American germ weapons: Scientist blows lid off huge govt. cover-up. National Enquirer. April 2, 1996. pp. 26-27.
18. Nicolson GL and Rosenberg-Nicolson NL. Doxycycline treatment and Desert Storm. (Letter to the editor) JAMA 1995;273;8:618-619
19. Nicolson GL, Hyman E. Korenyi-Both A. Lopez DA. Nicolson N. Rea W, and Urnovitz H. Progress on Persian Gulf War illnesses -- Reality and hypotheses. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology [995;4;3: I In press galley copy.
20. CBS News. Evening News with Dan Rather reporting on 'Texas Southwest medical center studies on Gulf War chemical cocktail." Tuesday. April 16. 1996.
21. Schaap B. Deceit and secrecy: Cornerstones of U.S. Policy. Covert Action Information Bulletin 1982;16:24-31.
22. Arenson KW. Grants by foundations help technology books make it to the shelves. New York Times, Monday, August 21, 1995. p. D5.
23. Starr P. The Social Transformation of American Medicine: The rise of a sovereign profession and the making of a vast industry. New York: Basic Books, 1982. pp. 342-343.
24. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation: Report for 1967, pp. 2-6; for population control program see p. 79.
25. Keele HM and Kiger JC. Foundations: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Institutions. London: Greenwood Press. 1982, pp. 8-9; for early history of the Sloan Foundation see pp. 6-7.
26. A. P. Sloan Foundation, Op. cit., pp. 3;53-55; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation: Report for 1973, p. 46.
27. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation: Report for 1969, pp. 70-7 J; for Council on Foreign Relations funding see p. 57.; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation: Report for 1970, pp. 36;62-63.
28. A. P. Sloan Foundation Report for 1967, p. 79
29. Lawrence S. Rockefeller was cited in this manner in all annual Sloan Foundation reports reviewed.
30. Who's Who in Finance and Industry, 17th edition, 1972-1973. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, Inc., 1973.
31. The Sloan Foundation's "Schedule of Marketable Securities" was listed in each annual report. References to Chase Manhattan Bank and Merck & Co.. Inc. stocks are found as described in text.
Chapter 25. Smoking Guns and Conclusions
1. Walgate R. Hepatitis B vaccine: Pasteur Institute in AIDS fracas. Nature July 14, 1983 Volume 304, pg. 104.
2. Guisnel J. Open Hunting Season on Intelligence at Bourget: Le Bourget, CIA, DGSE, Economic Spying Viewed published in Paris Liberation in French on June 14, 1993. p. 10; and in English in Government International News Reports, FRANCE-FBIS-WEU-93-124, June 30.1993, p. 19.
3. Javanovic P. Dassault and GIAT, Targets of the CIA. First published in Paris Le Quotidien De Paris in French on May 24, 1993, p. 7, and later in Governments News Documents FRANCE-FBIS-WEU- 93-102. May 28, 1993, pg. 27.
4. Shorter E. The Health Century: A companion to the PBS television series. New York: Doubleday, 1987, pp. 67-69; [95-204, and acknowledgments page.
5. Dr. John Martin's address is: 1634 Spruce Street, South Pasadena, CA. 9J030. Telephone: 818- 799-4500; Fax: 818-799-1700. Dr. Martin requested credit for his copy of the Shorter/Hilleman tape be given to Dr. James Watson of The Medical-Legal Foundation in Pinole, CA.
6. Maurice Hilleman interview by Edward Shorter on February 6, 1987.
7. Sweet BH and Hilleman MR. "The Vacuolating Virus, S.V. 40, " Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 105 (November 1960):420-27.
8. Shorter references Goffe AP, et al. Poliomyelitis vaccines. Lancer March 18, 196) :612.
9. An extensive literature review on the possible dangers of SV40's to public health was published by Fraumeni FJ, et al. "An evaluation of the carcinogenicity of simian virus 40 in man. JAMA 1963;185:713-18.
10. Schmeck HM. Studies identify virus in vaccine. New York Times, February 7, 1962, p. 27.
12. Paul JR. History of Poliomyelitis. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1971, pp. 373-74.
13. Congressional Record-Senate, Proceedings of October 15, 1971, pp. S 16291-99; December 8, 1971, pp. S20902-14, and Consumer Safety Act of 1972: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Executive Reorganization and Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States, Senate, Ninety-Second Congress, Second Session on Titles I and II of S. 3419. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1972.
14. Covert Action Information Bulletin. Turners "Born Again" CIA. In: Dirty Work: The CIA in Western Europe. P. Agee and L Wolf, eds. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart Inc., 1977, pp. 313.
15. NCI staff. The Special Virus Cancer Program: Progress Report #8. Office of the Associate Scientific Director for Viral Oncology (OASDVO). J. B. Moloney, Ed., Washington, D. c.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1971, pp. 63, 223-224.
16. Martin JW, Ahmed KN, Zeng LC, Olsen JC, Seward JG and Seehrai JS. African green monkey origin of the atypical cytopathic 'stealth virus' isolated from a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clinical and Diagnostic Virology 1995;4:93-103.
17. Martin JW, Zeng LC, Ahmed K and Roy M. Cytomegalovirus-related sequence in an atypical cytopathic virus repeatedly isolated from a patient with chronic fatigue syndrome. American Journal of Pathology 1994;145;2:440-451.
18. Martin JW. "Stealth" Viruses. An oral presentation before the "Twentieth Century Plagues" symposia held at the Embassy Suites Hotel in Los Angeles on March I, 1996, and at the San Francisco Airport Marriott Hotel on March 2, 1996. Text, slides and additional information is available at URL http://www.steathvirus.com.
19. Personal conversation with Dr. John Martin, Director of the Center for Complex Infectious Diseases, 3328 Stevens Avenue, Rosemead, California 91770, Telephone: 818-799-4500, and Walter Kyle, Attorney at law, Sixty South Street, Hingham, MA 02043, Telephone: 617-741-5953, Fax: 617- 741-5166.
20. Staff writer. Porton opened to the public. Nature 1968 220(166):426. This article discussed state-of-the-art large-scale production facilities used for developing vaccines against a variety of viruses. Methods described included the use of "rolling bottles in a sealed unit-an apparatus only available at Porton (though one like it was known to also exist in Fort Detrick, MD") -- it is possible to grow 2.1 x 10(11) (2, 100, 000, 000, 000) virus particles per batch."
21. Covert NM. Cutting Edge: A history of Fort Detrick, Maryland 1943-1993. Fort Detrick: Headquarters U.S. Army Garrison Public Affairs Office (HSHD-PA), 1993, pp. 85.
22. Strecker R. The Strecker Memorandum: The Cause, The Effects and the Possible Cure for the Pandemic AIDS. Eagle Rock, CA: The Strecker Group, 1988.
23. Walgate R. Hepatitis B vaccine: Pasteur Institute in AIDS fracas. Nature 1983;304:104.
24. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research of the Committee on Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session, on Examination of Serious Deficiencies in the Defense Department's Efforts to Protect the Human Subjects of Drug Research, Biological Testing Involving Human Subjects by the Department of Defense. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, March 8 and May 23, 1977, p. 91.
25. Department of Defense Appropriations For 1970: Hearings Before A Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations House of Representatives, Ninety-first Congress, First Session, H.B. 15090, Part 5, Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Dept. of the Army. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1969.
26. Hearings before the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations With Respect to Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, Ninety-Fourth Congress, First Session, Vol. 1: Unauthorized Storage of Toxic Agents, Intelligence Activities Senate Resolution 21, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 16, 17, and 18, 1975 (pp. 97-98 for Kissinger's role in illegal stockpiling of biological weapons during the early to mid-1970s); for Kissinger's obvious directing of Zumwalt or Laird to obtain $10 million appropriated in 1970 for the development of AIDS-like viruses see also: Isaacson W. Kissinger: A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992, p. 205.
27. NCI staff. The Special Virus Cancer Program: Progress Report #8. Office of the Associate Scientific Director for Viral Oncology (OASDVO). J. B. Moloney, Ed., Washington, D.C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1971.
28. Bionetics Research Laboratories, Inc., A Division of Litton Industries. Progress report on investigation of carcinogenesis with selected virus preparations in the newborn monkey. Ibid., pp. 273-278.
29. NCI staff. The Special Virus Cancer Program: Progress Report #9 Office of the Associate Scientific Director for Viral Oncology (OASDVO). J. B. Moloney, Ed., Washington, D. c.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1972.
30. See the following Gallo et al., publications: Gallaher RE, Ting RC and Gallo RC. A common change aspartyl-tRNA in polyoma and SV transformed cells. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1972;272:568-582.; Bobrow SN, Smith RG, Reitz MS and Gallo RC. Stimulated normal human lymphocytes contain a ribonuclease-sensitive DNA polymerase distinct from viral RNA-directed DNA polymerase. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences 1972;69;11:3228-3232; Robert MS, Smith RG, Gallo RC, Sarin PS and Abrell JW. Viral and cellular DNA polymerase: Comparison of activities with synthetic and natural RNA templates. Science 1972;176:798-800; Ting RC, Yang SS and Gallo RC. Reverse transcriptase, RNA tumor virus transformation and derivative of Rifamycin Sv. Nature New Biology 1972;236:163-165.
31. Litton Industries, Inc. Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 1977. Commission file number 1-3998. Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Reports, October 31, 1977.
32. Negative Population Growth, Inc. Why we need a small U.S. population and how we can achieve it. Foreign Affairs Magazine. Council on Foreign Relations. March/April, 1996.
33. Urnovitz HB. Human endogenous retroviruses: Nature, occurrence, and clinical implications in human disease. Clinical Microbiology Reviews January, 1996, pp. 72-99; see also: Fisher BL. Microbiologist issues a challenge to science: Did the first oral polio vaccine lots contaminated with monkey viruses create a monkey-human hybrid called HIV-I? The Vaccine Reaction 1996 (April);2; I: 1-6.
34. Personal communications from Barbara Loe Fisher, May 20, 1996, and Ms. Marge Grant on November 21, 1997.
According to Ms. Grant, attorney Jeffrey Schwartz, a Co-Founder and past President of the NVIC, worked with Fisher, Williams and Stephan E. Lawton, a Washington lobbyist for the American Academy of Pediatrics, to direct the fledgling NVIC and the subsequent passing of the "infamous 'no fault' compensation program."
According to a 1984 Gannett News Service report, "The Vaccine Machine, " published in December 1984, the bond between Schwartz and Lawton stretched way back. Authors C. Collins and J. Hanchette wrote: "Until 1979, both worked for then-Rep. Paul Rogers, D-Ra., who as chairman of the House's health subcommittee was nicknamed 'Mr. Health' because of his image as guardian of America's physical well being.
"Rogers led the House fight to pass the 1976 swine flu program, this nation's most ambitious-and one of its least successful [and most deadly] -- mass immunization plans. He also spearheaded the 1976 legislation that made the federal government, rather than vaccine manufacturers, financially liable for injuries resulting from that program.
"During the swine flu episode [in which thousands died as a result of the vaccine and tens of thousands more developed chronic autoimmune disorders], Schwartz worked for Rogers ... as a member of the professional staff of the House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee. At the same time, Lawton, as chief counsel to that committee's Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, which Rogers chaired, was actively involved in the swine flu legislation."
Rogers later became a partner with a powerful Washington legal and lobbying firm that represented Merck & Co. Inc., the parent company of Merck, Sharp & Dohme. "Since 1980, " the Gannett News authors said, "Rogers also has been on Merck's board of directors."
Another Rogers aide, Dack Dalrymple, "became a lobbyist for American Cyanamid Co., the parent company of Lederle Laboratories, the sole U.S. source of oral polio vaccine and DTP vaccine." Later Dalrymple became a manager of legislative affairs for American Cyanamid's pharmaceutical and consumer products divisions.
"As well as lobbying for pediatricians, " Gannett News continued, attorney Lawton worked for "at least two other organizations with a tie to vaccines: the Infectious Diseases Society of America, an organization of specialists in infectious diseases who retain[ed] Lawton to lobby for more government funding of research in their field; and Genetech, a California-based company specializing in genetics research" and vaccine development.
Prior to Schwartz's and Lawton's involvement, efforts to bring "dissatisfied parents together (DPT)," and then the NVIC, began when Ms. Grant appeared on the Phil Donohue Show and requested parents contact her if their children, like her son Scott, had been injured by vaccines. "Before I could give the Donohue people my address, " Grant recalled, "Barbara [Loe Fisher] called the station and gave them her number. She said that I was representing her organization. Later when I tried to get the letters of the approximately 4, 000 people that replied, I was told by Schwartz that I would have to deal with his attorneys. They never did share [the letters] or turn over my mail to me. It was from this information that Fisher wrote A Shot in the Dark."
Marge Grant, along with her husband Jim, went on to form their own organization, the "Determined Parents to Stop Hurting Our Tots" or DPT-SHOT. They may be reached by calling 920-887- 1133, or mail at P. O. Box 543, Beaver Dam, WI 53916.
Other reputable contacts regarding vaccines and consumer health advocacy include: Barbara Alexander Mullarkey, Co-Director of the Illinois Vaccine Awareness Coalition (IVAC) available by mail at: P. O. Box 946, Oak Park, n.. 60303; and Kristine Severyn, Director, Parents for Vaccine Safety, 251 Ridgeway Drive, Dayton, OH 45459, Telephone: 937-435-4750.
35. MacBride S. Preface. In: Dirty Work-2: The CIA in Africa. Secaucus, Ray E, Schaap W, Van Meter K and Wolf L eds. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stewart, Inc., 1979, pp. xiii-xiv.
36. Raeburn P. 1/3 of blacks asked in '90 said AIDS a form of genocide. Associated Press, Thursday, November 2, 1995; for primary reference, see Thomas SB and Quinn Sc. Understanding the attitude of black Americans. In: Dimensions of HIV Prevention: Needle Exchange. J. Stryker and M. D. Smith, eds. Menlo Park, CA: Kenry 1. Kaiser Family Foundation, 1993, pp. 99-128.
37. Henry P. Speech in Virginia convention. Richmond, VA. March 23, 1775. In: Bartlett's Familiar Quotations. E. M. Beck, ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1980, p. 383.
38. The harsh realities presented in this book could not be more painful. Seemingly unfortunate, is the fact that we depend on pain to be moved to change. Thus, this work holds great potential for changing the perception, and several widespread applications, of man's inhumanity toward man. In essence, now that we have diagnosed many gross injustices, perhaps now we can prevent some more.
Chapter 26. Epilogue
1. Horowitz LG, Strecker R, Cantwell A, Vid D, Grossman G, and Kyle W. The mysterious origin of HIV: Reviewing the natural, iatrogenic, and genocideal theories of AIDS. Abstract #: D3678. Paper presented during the social sciences section of the XI International Conference on AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 10, 1996.
2. Herrera F, Adamson RH and Gallo RC. Uptake of transfer ribonucleic acid by normal and leukemic cells. Proc Nat Acad Sci 1970;67;4:1943-1950.
3. Gallo RC, Sarin PS, Allen PT, Newton WA Priori ES, Bowen JM and Dmochowski L. Reverse transcriptase in type C virus particles of human origin. Nature New Biology 1971;232: 140-142.
4. It is now well established that the Bush administration supplied Saddam Hussein with military supplies, including chemical and biological weapons, as late as two weeks before Hussein's troops invaded Kuwait. Bush administration officials, including Secretary of State James Baker III, and General Norman Schwartzkopf, who knew of the biological and chemical perils facing troops headed for the gulf, have also been implicated in the ongoing cover-up of facts concerning Gulf War Syndrome. A class action suit filed on behalf of ailing veterans cites Tanox Biosystems, Inc., a Houston-based firm partly controlled by James Baker III and funded by George Bush, as partly responsible for developing and testing contaminated vaccines given to servicemen and women. One such vaccine appears to have been tested in Huntsville Prison (TX). Inmates, and later their guards and surrounding community members, developed GWS-like ailments before the Gulf War. The syndrome, it has been estimated, at the time of this writing, may be effecting as many as 200, 000 veterans.
Following the war it was learned that Hill and Knowlton, Gallo's public relations firm, had fraudulently portrayed Hussein's elite guardsmen as having tortured and maimed babies. Infants thrown from windows, crashing to their graves, was the emotional bait that Hill and Knowlton cast through the press. The American public swallowed it hook, line, and sinker. The successful psychological warfare ploy was followed by George Bush's infamous call to arms -- "This aggression will not stand."
See: McAlvany DS. Special report: Germ warfare against America -- The desert storm plague and cover-up. The McAlvany Intelligence Advisor, August, 1996; Riegle DW, D' Amato AM. U.S. Chemical and biological warfare-related dual use exports to Iraq and their possible impact on the health consequences of the Persian Gulf War. Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs with Respect to Export Administration. United States Senate, 103d Congress, 2d Session, May 25, 1994; Riley J. Contrary to what the Pentagon is telling you there is a deadly Gulf War biological disease ravaging our troops, and it is contagious' The Washington Times, November 3, 1996 p. 5.
For an excellent review and update on Gulf War Syndrome, see: Gulf War Syndrome: The Spreading Epidemic Coverup, a 3-hour videotape produced by Tetrahedron Publishing Group for release in 1998, featuring Dr. Leonard Horowitz, Capt. Joyce Riley, Lt. Louise Richard, and Dr. Garth Nicolson. The video and/or its audio-track can be purchased by calling toll free 1-888-508-4787.
5. Garth Nicolson is respected as a hero to the masses of Gulf War syndrome veterans. Following the publication of several scientific reports indicating biological weapons and contaminated vaccines were associated with the veterans ailments, Dr. Nicolson's laboratory at M.D. Anderson Cancer Research Center in Houston was sabotaged. Refrigerators containing more than 5, 000 study samples of sick veterans blood were unplugged. The tenured professor was thus compelled to seek a restraining order against the university. Later Dr. Nicolson, and his co-investigator/wife Nancy, were pressured to leave the University of Texas at Houston. He is currently in charge of the Institute for Molecular Medicine, Box 52470, Irvine, CA 92619, and he invites inquires from Gulf War veterans. For more on Persian Gulf War syndrome see: Nicolson GL, Hyman E, Korenyi-Both A, Lopex DA, Nicolson N, Rea W, Urnovitz H. Progress on Persian Gulf War illnesses-Reality and hypotheses. 1m J Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 1995;4;3: 1-6.
6. Names and specifics are withheld as requested by the research director as is customary prior to official scientific publication of data.
7. Geissler E. (with contributions by D. Baltimore) Biological and Toxin Weapons Today. Stockholm and London: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute; Oxford University Press, 1986, p. 31.
8. Personal communication from Tammy Nunnally, Office of Communications, Office of the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, February 18, 1997; Drotman DP. AIDS. World Book Encyclopedia, J 994 edition. World Book Publishing, Chicago; 1994: 163-5.
9. In fact, direct quotes from Kissinger's NSM200 document concerning Third World population control include: I) "depopulation should be the highest priority of U.S. Foreign policy towards the Third World, " 2) Reduction of the rate of population in these States is a matter of vital U.S. national security, " 3) "The U.S. economy will require large and increasing amounts of minerals from abroad, especially from less-developed countries. That fact gives the U.S. enhanced interests in the political, economic and social stability of the supplying countries. Wherever a lessening of population can increase the prospects for such stability, population policy becomes relevant to resources, supplies and to the economic interest of the United States." See: National Security Council. NSSM 200-lmplications of Worldwide Population Growth for U.S. Security and Overseas Interests. Washington, DC: The White House, December 10, 1974. Declassified, July 3, 1989, NSIAD-ROX-89-4. Also see: Rense J. AIDS Exposed: Secrets, Lies, &: Myths. Goleta, CA: BioAlert Press, 1996, pp. 51 and 52.
10. Rock A. The lethal dangers of the billion-dollar vaccine business. Money Magazine, December 1996, p. I61.
11. Loftus J and Aarons M. The Secret War Against the Jews: How Western Espionage Betrayed the Jewish People. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.
12. Simpson C. Science of Coercion: Communication Research &: Psychological Warfare 1945- 1960. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, pp. 60-62.
13. The Holy Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments (translated from the original tongues being the [King James) version set forth A.D. 1611). London: Collins' Clear-Type Press, 1946, pp. 227-242.