Part 1 of 5
SELECT COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE THE JANUARY 6TH ATTACK ON THE U.S. CAPITOL, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, WASHINGTON, D.C.
INTERVIEW OF: CASSIDY HUTCHINSON
Wednesday, September 14, 2022
Washington, D.C.
The interview in the above matter was held at Alston & Bird, 950 F Street NW, Washington, D.C., commencing at 1:14 p.m.
Present: Representative Cheney.
Appearances:
For the SELECT COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE THE JANUARY 6TH ATTACK ON THE U.S. CAPITOL:
[DELETE] DEPUTY STAFF DIRECTOR
[DELETE] SENIOR INVESTIGATIVE COUNSEL
[DELETE] SENIOR COUNSELOR TO THE VICE CHAIR
For CASSIDY HUTCHINSON:
JODY HUNT
BILL JORDAN
STEPHEN SIMRILL
ALICIA BADLEY
Alston & Bird
The Atlantic Building
950 F Street NW
Washington, D.C. 20004-1404
[DELETE] All right. Let's go on the record.
It's September 14th at 1:14 p.m. eastern time, and this is a transcribed interview of Ms. Cassidy Hutchinson.
This is conducted by the House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol pursuant to House Resolution 503.
Ms. Hutchinson, we've met before, but could you please identify yourself and spell your last name for the record?
Ms. Hutchinson. Cassidy Jacqueline Hutchinson, H-u-t-c-h-i-n-s-o-n.
[DELETE] Thank you.
And, counsel, if you could introduce yourself for the record as well.
Mr. Hunt. Sure. Jody Hunt, Alston & Bird.
Mr. Jordan. Bill Jordan from Alston & Bird.
Mr. Simrill. Stephen Simrill from Alston & Bird.
Ms. Badley. Alicia Badley from Alston & Bird.
[DELETE] Great. Thank you all.
We have met with you and had several interviews with you since February, and you testified, of course, publicly in June. But I do want to take a moment to introduce us again for you so you know who's in the room, and then also go through some of the ground rules with which you're already familiar.
But my name is [DELETE] . I'm a senior investigative counsel with the select committee. And with me today is [DELETE] who is our chief counsel for the committee; [DELETE] who is of counsel to the vice chair for the select committee; and, of course, Ms. Cheney, vice chair of the select committee.
So the ground rules are going to be the same as we've gone over before, but just to go over them again briefly.
There is an official reporter. There's actually two in the room today. Only one of them is taking the official record at a time, though. And they are taking the record via stenography, so please, while they take things down, wait until my questions are done, and we'll wait for your questions -- or your answers to be complete until we ask our next question.
And as a reminder, the stenographers can't take down nonverbal responses, such as shaking your head, so it is important, and we ask that you answer with audible, verbal responses.
You've been good about this in the past, and if my questions aren't clear, please ask to clarify them, and I'd be happy to do so. And if there's something that you don't recall, please just simply say that as well.
And, finally, I do want to remind you that it is unlawful to deliberately provide false information to Congress.
Do you have any questions about any of the ground rules or anything we just went over?
Ms. Hutchinson. I do not.
[DELETE] Okay. Very good.
Is there anything that you'd like to put on the record before we begin?
Mr. Hunt. I don't believe so.
Mr. Jordan. No.
[DELETE] Okay.
Part of this interview is going to be about previously privileged information in the relationship that you had with your former counsel, and we understand that you want to provide that and think that it's helpful for our understanding of testimony and the facts as the select committee is developing them from not only you, but potentially others as well.
EXAMINATION
BY [DELETE]
Q So I do first want to bring up exhibit No. 46, which is in the binder in front of you.
And that is a letter, for the benefit of the record, it's addressed to [DELETE] of the committee, from Joseph Hunt, your attorneys here at Alston & Bird, and it indicates that you have made a decision to waive the attorney-client privilege in order to share information with the committee that's relevant to your prior testimony.
Is that correct?
A This is correct.
Q Okay. And are you comfortable sharing the information that you have related to your prior relationship with your former counsel with the select committee today?
A Yes, sir.
Q And we understand that the information that you've -- you're going to provide, you've also provided to the Department of Justice before today. Is that right?
A That's correct.
Q Okay. We do have a question about payment of fees. We think that's a relevant area for the select committee to investigate and understand how it is that some folks within the former President's associates and the world -- some folks that are close to him have helped certain witnesses who have appeared before the committee obtain counsel and pay for fees. And I know Ms. Cheney has a question about that for you today.
Ms. Cheney. And we also, just as [DELETE] said, we recognize that you've not waived attorney-client privilege with respect to your current representation.
And so the question we have is just whether or not you all are willing on the record to talk about how the fees are being paid currently. Is someone paying those fees? Are they being provided pro bono?
Mr. Jordan. They are pro bono with respect to fees and costs and for all purposes.
Ms. Cheney. Thank you very much.
[DELETE] So at this point, as we discussed earlier, I'm going to step out and turn things over to [DELETE] and [DELETE] and Representative Cheney.
Ms. Hutchinson. Thank you.
Ms. Cheney. Thanks, [DELETE]
Ms. Cheney. So, Cassidy, thank you again, as [DELETE] said, very much for being here today. Thank you for your willingness to come in and talk to us about your prior counsel and prior representation.
Can you start by describing the process that you went through when you were first notified that you were going to be asked to come testify in front of the committee?
Ms. Hutchinson. So I was publicly -- well, in a press release on November -- Tuesday, November 9th, 2021, that I was subpoenaed to testify before the January 6th Committee. And in the days leading up to receiving the subpoena I sort of had -- I at least had a gut instinct that I would be subpoenaed at some point. I obviously didn't know when. So I had been thinking about finding an attorney, but I hadn't really started the search until I was in that press release. I had not yet been served.
So immediately upon receiving that press release, I began reaching out to people that I previously worked with to try to find an attorney who would either work for me pro bono -- which I made clear to most people I spoke with that I really needed somebody pro bono for financial reasons -- or for a low cost.
I knew also at the time, though, because I wasn't working, that if it was somebody that could work for me at a low cost, I'd be extremely grateful, but I probably would have to take it on incremental payments because I couldn't afford to pay a fee up front.
So I was thoroughly up front about my financial situation and not wanting to go back to Trump world to ask for representation. I wanted to be able to do this on my own, and I didn't want to feel like I was using an attorney in Trump world where I'd potentially have to be responding to their interests as well.
So the first person I had reached out to was Liz Horning, who worked in the White House Counsel's Office in the Trump administration through January 20th, and because I knew that she would have attorney connections in D.C.
Liz connected me with Pat Philbin, because I didn't want to reach out to Pat Philbin or Pat Cipollone on my own, I wanted to sort of have that bridge, because I knew they also probably would be speaking with the committee. And before that, I just wasn't sure, like, if that would put them in a fickle position.
So Liz connected me with Pat Philbin, and Pat Philbin connected me with Mike Purpura. Mike Purpura gave me the first tranche of names of attorneys to reach out to, and then Liz also connected me with an individual named James Burnham, who previously worked in the Trump Department of Justice.
So I had a fairly extensive list of attorneys. Throughout the month of November I interviewed, I don't have the exact number, but probably between and 50 attorneys. I would talk to attorneys and then ask them also for attorney connections, not in a -- I hope they didn't take that in an offensive way. It was more of a, "Just in case it doesn't work out, can you please -- can you help me find somebody else?" And most were willing to.
By mid- to late November, I had found one attorney whose name is Andrew White of Silverman Thompson Slutkin & White, who Mike Purpura connected me with, and he agreed tentatively that they would be able to work something out, likely pro bono or at an extremely low cost.
This seemed like a great option to me. I met with him for about three and a half hours at his office in Baltimore, Maryland, and he had said that he wanted to formalize the attorney-client relationship once I had been served my subpoena. He said there was a chance that I wouldn't be served a subpoena and in that case it wasn't necessary to put anything in writing yet.
So once I had had that conversation with Andy, I sort of tapered off my conversations with other people.
And so, kind of moving through the timeline with respect to finding an attorney, I received a call from -- or I received a text message from [DELETE] of the January 6th Committee on Thursday, December 16th, asking about serving my subpoena, or he said, "If you want to chat about meeting [inaudible]." Sorry.
So I called Andy that night, and he was sort of the same advice. "Ignore him. Like, if they reach out or if they serve you, like, they know how to find you. If they serve -- end up serving you, let me know, and then we can formalize our agreement."
So I said, "Okay."
And that's pretty much it through the end of January, because, in my mind, I had felt that "if, slash, when" I was served a subpoena, I would retain Andy officially.
And so I'm just trying to see. On Tuesday, January 25th, Ben Williamson had his deposition with the January 6th Committee. And once I found out that he was going in -- or I think I found out that morning that he had his deposition or his interview that day, and in my mind I knew that it was only a matter of time before I'd get served. And I received a text message from [DELETE] later that day, and he had said that he had the subpoena ready for me, that the marshals were prepared to deliver it.
So this was when I started, like -- I don't want to say -- I was getting more nervous, because I hadn't retained Andy, but I also in my mind still thought that I could.
I was served the subpoena Wednesday, January 26th. I went and saw Andy in person on Thursday, January 27th.
So I called Andy on the 26th, told him I was served, asked if I could come in to meet with him to sign the engagement letter.
He said, "Sure."
I let him know that my financial situation hadn't changed.
He said, "Don't worry. We're going to take care of you. Don't worry about it."
I get there, and there was a retainer letter prepared for $150,000, I believe. I'd have to go back and double-check the number. I actually don't even think I have it. think I left it there. But I remember I walked in, and I looked at Andy, and I was like, "This is not what we talked about."
And then he sort of went through a brief explanation of things have changed from our original conversation. Mark started -- Mr. Meadows started stonewalling the committee. He withdrew his cooperation. And then he was held in contempt. He was like, "There is a little bit more of a spotlight on this now. I have to keep the lights on here."
So I sort of just, like -- I didn't tell him that day that we weren't working together, but I just walked out. And I said, "I'll be in touch," and I never talked to him again.
So, as I left, I called Liz Horning. I was like, "I need to start my attorney search again."
She was like, "Well, we pretty much exhausted our resources finding attorneys, like, in non-Trump-world-related attorneys, and, like, let me know if you need anything else."
So I started reaching out to other people in the administration. I started to -- I talked to Paul Teller, who worked -- previously worked for the Vice President, President; Chris Hodgson, who previously worked for the Vice President; Ben Napier, who worked for -- who works for Steve Scalise on Capitol Hill; Steve Castor, who works in the House Judiciary Committee, to try to get more attorney connections, which I received a lot, and I sort of just restarted the same process that I had begun in November.
In the same time period, so Thursday, January 27th, I'm talking -- I was speaking with Liz Horning. She had suggested that I reach out to Matt Schlapp because Matt Schlapp was running the First America Fund, I believe is what it's called. And she said that it was probably time to reach out to Trump world, that it was -- we're hitting a point where it was necessary for me to do so.
I -- just to -- if --I know I'm going a little out of order, but this is what the top lines of this follow-up say. This, too, I'll go back, because I know that there is some text messages in here, too, that may be a little bit more specificity, but -- so, on Thursday, January 27th, she said that she was going to like potentially reach out to Trump world people for me if I hadn't found someone in the next few days. So I continued these conversations.
Ms. Cheney. Cassidy, can I just -
Ms. Hutchinson. Yes.
Ms. Cheney. So with respect to Liz Horning, she was somebody that you had been friends with before?
Ms. Hutchinson. She was one of my closest friends at the White House -
Ms. Cheney. And--
Ms. Hutchinson. And throughout the post-election, first -- 2021.
Ms. Cheney. And when you first connected with her, did you tell her, "I need somebody who is not in Trump world," or--
Ms. Hutchinson. I did.
Ms. Cheney. And--
Ms. Hutchinson. I told her that I didn't want to use a Trump world attorney and I wanted to do it on my own. And she understood. She never questioned that.
Ms. Cheney. Okay.
Ms. Hutchinson. There is one point where -- it's a little out of order, but if we go back to Friday, December 3rd, Liz was in town. She currently works for Pat Cipollone, and -- but she lives in Kentucky, so she commutes to D.C. to work sometimes.
Her and I had dinner -- Liz and I had dinner on Friday, December 3rd. And her husband -- now husband, then fiance -- Derek Lyons, who was the White House staff secretary, had his interview or deposition on or around Friday, December 3rd, from what I understood from Liz.
Ms. Cheney. Uh-huh.
Ms. Hutchinson. And, while we were at dinner, I spoke with her about -- well, one, about how I was grateful that I potentially was going to work with Andy White. But, two, she had talked about Derek's interview a little bit, and that's the first that I had heard somebody telling me that the committee was asking questions about me.
And she said, "But don't worry. Derek talked it down a little bit, like the committee has the wrong idea about all of this. He's taking care of you. Don't worry. Like we're all on the same page about that."
And I remember thinking -- and I don't remember if this is exactly how I said it, but I said something to her like, "Well, what is there that needs to be taken care of, like." And she said, "Well, they just think that you're -- that you have a lot more insight than you do on things."
And I think I just had left it at that point. I didn't really -- and that was the only time in this time period, in its current form -- you know, looking back, I think some of the conversations Liz and I had were a little bit more intentionally driven to kind of bring me back into Trump world, but I just wasn't thinking that at the time. But that was a conversation I had where I thought it was kind of bizarre, one, that Derek would do that, but, two, that she would even bring it up with me.
Ms. Cheney. Can you tell us a little bit more about that, Cassidy, in terms of your perspective on Liz Horning now?
Ms. Hutchinson. The last text that I ever received from Liz Horning was the day before my live testimony [June 28, 2022] when there was a press release about there being an "unnamed" witness. And, for the record, I'm putting air quotes around unnamed. And she sent a text message, and I -- I'm -- still have -- I believe it said, "Please tell me you're not the effing witness tomorrow."
And I remember showing that to my lawyers, and believe you had said -- I believe said something like, "Well, why would she say something like that?" And the tone -- again, I just was -- we had kept in contact. Liz and I didn't have a bad relationship. Nothing had happened.
And so, in my mind, I was just thinking, "Oh, she is worried that I got called to testify. She's worried about me." But, looking back now, you know, I sort of think -- and this is speculation. I haven't had a conversation with her since then.
Because she works for Pat Cipollone, you know, I think that she has an increased sense of loyalty to him. And I think that, looking back on all of this, I think that -- again, this is speculation -- but I think that there were people in Trump world who were a little more worried about me being more forthcoming with the committee because of the access and insight that I had into what was happening throughout these months, and I also was somebody that was sort of untethered to Trump world at this time.
So I'm not trying to say that, you know, they were laser focused on me specifically, but I think that Liz also kind of saw me as that link that could potentially put Pat in a position -- Pat Cipollone in a position that he wasn't wanting to be in, and she was trying to keep tabs on things for him.
And, again, because I haven't spoken to her since my live testimony or that day -- I mean, I didn't respond to her that day, but, since we haven't had a conversation since then, it kind of just solidified.
Ms. Cheney. Okay. So you had dinner with her. And so, just -- I'm sorry. Continue in terms of --
Ms. Hutchinson. No, you're fine. I'm sorry I backtracked there.
Ms. Cheney. No, no. It's very helpful.
Ms. Hutchinson. So I spend the next -- now I'm on Friday, January 28th. I spent the next several days meeting with attorneys in person and on the phone. And there were a lot that I really liked. There were two that I had -- I spoke with that I wanted to retain.
The first was Bob Driscoll. And Bob -- when I had an in-person -- I spoke with Bob in November, ended up liking Andy White a little bit more. So I was going to go with Andy.
Met with Bob Driscoll Friday, January 28th, and this is the first that I had heard -- he had suggested to me that I reach out to Trump world, because, if I was going to retain him, he would want Trump world to pay the legal bills, because he had clients that were also being represented before the January 6th Committee who were having their legal bills paid for by Trump world. And he had said -- you know, I don't think he was trying to sway me in that direction, but he had said, "You should definitely do the same thing."
So I don't know if it was for financial reasons for me, if he was looking out for me, or if it was more for him -- Bob trying to keep everything under the same umbrella.
And the second attorney that I really liked, his name was Mark Epley of Arnold & Porter. And I had these two names ready to go.
So then we hit, Tuesday, February 1st. And at this point I'm still starting to get worried, though, because I'm -- I didn't want to reach out to Trump world about paying for Bob. He had a higher retainer. Mark Epley was working on getting it pro bono, but otherwise it was going to be a $125,000 retainer.
So I just didn't have a response. My document deadline date was approaching, and I kind of was starting to freak out.
So on Tuesday, February 1st -- I'm sorry, I know that this is a lot of detail here. But Tuesday, February--
Ms. Cheney. Don't worry about apologizing.
Ms. Hutchinson. Tuesday, February 1st, I had another conversation with Liz Horning -- oh, I'm sorry. I have to backtrack really briefly.
Liz Horning, on Sunday, January 30th, suggested that I reach out to Mr. Meadows about getting my legal bills paid for, either by him or somebody at the Conservative Partnership Institute or somebody that he had connections with.
She had also suggested that, throughout the month of November, but I didn't -- I didn't even have Mark's -- Mr. Meadows' new cell phone number in my phone. I didn't want it in my cell phone. I didn't want there ever be a question of we had -- we communicated after January 20th, because we had not. But she had told me that, if push came to shove and I had to reach out to Trump world, I should have -- I should be able to demonstrate that I at least tried to communicate with Mark.
So I sent Mark a text and said -- I think this is the exact phrasing, I don't have it in front of me -- but, "Hey, Mark, it's Cass. Can you give me a call when you have a moment, or can you give me a call in the next few days when you have a moment?" never heard back from him.
So I text Liz on Tuesday, February 1st, and say, "I never heard back from Mark. don't know what to do."
And she said, "Let me make a few calls."
And then she had said, "You need to contact Matt Schlapp," or Matt Schlapp's team. So she provided Laura Nassim's (ph) number, who -- Laura Nassim (ph) is Matt Schlapp's assistant. And she had said also simultaneously -- so she instructed me to reach out to Matt Schlapp's operation. And she said -- she had called both Pam Bondi and Eric Herschmann.
Pam Bondi at the time was employed by Mr. Trump's PAC. I don't know if she still is, and I'm not sure if Eric Herschmann is employed by Trump Organization or a Trump PAC, but he's in Trump world. Liz let me know that they were both going to reach out to me.
Eric had called me that night, said that he was working on logistics and that somebody would be in touch with me in the coming days. Didn't specific who.
Pam said that she was working on logistics with Susie Wiles, suggested that I sort of paper trailed Susie Wiles like I did with Matt Schlapp's organization just to get things in writing so they could get things moving for me.
Ms. Cheney. Can you tell us about the conversation with Mr. Herschmann?
Ms. Hutchinson. Yeah. So he called me on Signal, and it wasn't -- it wasn't a long conversation. It was -- I don't remember it being more than maybe minutes. He didn't really give me any details. He had just said something like, "Hey, I'm so sorry that we haven't taken care of you yet. We didn't know you didn't have an attorney yet. Why didn't you reach out sooner? Well, don't worry about that now. Like, we have things moving. Like, we'll be in touch. I'll call you in a couple of days to connect you with somebody."
And I -- I mean, I was extremely grateful, too. I -- you know, because, in this -- at this time, I'm in the mindset of it wasn't ideal, but maybe I've been overthinking this whole I don't want to go back to Trump world notion, and it especially would be ideal if, you know, I could choose my attorney and they could pay the bill, because Mark Epley at that point was a good option.
I still liked Bob Driscoll, but Mark Epley was a good option, because he didn't have -- he wasn't tethered to Trump world in any way.
At the time in my conversations with him, Arnold & Porter didn't have any other January 6th Committee clients, so it was sort of a sweet spot for me where I found a good lawyer who had the Republican connections that I knew Trump world would look for.
So I just was kind of hoping I could submit a name, and they would approve and he -- the bills would be paid.
Ms. Cheney. With respect to Mr. Herschmann, were you surprised by this phone call? Did you know he was going to be calling you?
Ms. Hutchinson. Liz Horning had told me that he was going to contact me, and I hadn't spoken to Eric since the end of the administration. I think the last day we spoke was the 19th. I believe that was the day he off-boarded.
Eric and I worked closely, though, at the White House, so it was -- you know, I put myself back in the mindset that I was in on Tuesday, February 1st, 2022. Like it was kind of nice to hear from him.
And, to be frank, too, it was nice to kind of feel like somebody had cared, because at this point like Mark hadn't reached back out to me, which I was like -- I didn't expect him to. I honestly didn't really want him to.
But, you know, I just sort of felt like I was being backed into this corner, and, you know, I was nervous, so it was like -- from -- to hear from somebody that I did trust as an employee of the White House, I didn't really think he had ulterior motives with it at the time, like when he called me on the 1st.
That night, I emailed Susie Wiles.
Next day, February 2nd, I began going back and forth with David Safavian.
Mr. Jordan. Uh-huh.
Ms. Hutchinson. David Safavian of the America First Foundation -- the First America Fund. The First America Fund. So he began a email chain on that.
Simultaneously, I'm still talking to other attorneys. So the next few days, I'm talking to other attorneys while simultaneously speaking with Susie Wiles and David Safavian.
Susie Wiles in one email had asked if I was looking for representation or financial help, and I said primarily financial help, although I'm open to having other conversations with attorneys. I've already spoken to a few, though, in essence just saying like I'm primarily just looking for financial help. I didn't -- but I also didn't want her to think that I wasn't willing to take an attorney, because I thought that would just sort of end all this, and I would just be alone again.
So I fill out -- David Safavian, that afternoon, sent me an application from the America First Fund to receive financial help with all of this, so they go through and they ask what I did at the White House, who I worked for, like why I needed funding from them. And then I sent that back to him, and I never heard from Safavian after I sent the application to him.
I also had never heard back from Susie Wiles after I told her what I was looking for.
So, on Thursday, February 3rd, or Friday, February 4th, that's when, to me, it seems that all the t's were crossed and i's were dotted in Trump world, and the corners were covered, like in terms of the Matt Schlapp organization and the Trump PACs.
You know, on Saturday, February 5th, Eric Herschmann called me in the morning on Signal -- again, very brief conversation -- and said, "Hey, there is a guy named Alex Cannon. Did you ever meet him when you worked at the White House?"
This is all -- I'm paraphrasing here. I don't remember the exact conversation.
I said, "No, I don't recognize his name. Who is he?"
He said, "He used to work at Trump Org. He used to work at the campaign. He's a great guy. He's going to call you later today."
So, like, "Okay, great. Thanks, Eric."
And that was the end of the conversation.
Later that afternoon Alex Cannon called me. I didn't have his number, so it came up, and I just answered it. Alex Cannon called me. He briefly introduced himself. And he tells me that "they" -- and, for the record, air quotes around "they" -- had a lawyer for me, and the lawyer will be in touch soon. And he asked me to email him my subpoena.
And I ended up sending him my subpoenas, plural, because I also had one -- received one from AT&T for my phone providers.
And on that initial call with Alex Cannon, I asked him who the attorney was, and he said that, "We're keeping that private for now, but he'll be in touch with you in the coming days. We're just working through the few final touches on making sure that he's going to be your attorney."
I said, "Okay, awesome. You know, if -- if there is -- I also have a few people in mind in case, like, that's of interest."
And he said, "No, no, no. Don't worry. Like, we're going to take care of you. You don't have to worry about anything anymore. Like, we found a great attorney for you."
So I said, "Okay, great."
Oh, he also had said that he had previously worked in the White House Counsel's Office, so that those were the only clues that I had gotten on Saturday, February 5th.
On Monday --
Ms. Cheney. I'm sorry, Cassidy. So did you -
Ms. Hutchinson. No, you're fine.
Ms. Cheney. Did you hear back at all from Safavian or Susie Wiles, or you just -- you submitted the material --
Ms. Hutchinson. Not after Friday --
Ms. Cheney. -- and the next things?
Ms. Hutchinson. Not after Friday, February 4th. The last email I ever received from David Safavian was asking to fill out the application that he had -- it was a blank application he attached, and he asked me to fill that out and send it back to him.
And the last email I sent to Susie Wiles was -- I basically had run her through -- I'm just trying to read through it here -- but I told her that I was looking for an attorney, I'm in a bind financially, but I want to make sure I retain counsel that's reasonably priced and sensitive to the circumstances.
And I told her who I had talked to find attorneys, White House Counsel's Office, Pat Philbin and Mike Purpura. I had reached out to John Ratcliffe and Trey Gowdy, as well as a few other people in the Trump DOJ.
I told her my deposition deadlines. And that was pretty much it. I said, "Please call me if you have any questions."
So I had never heard back from Susie or David Safavian after Friday, February 4th.
Ms. Cheney. And did Alex tell you he was connected to them?
Ms. Hutchinson. He did not.
Ms. Cheney. He just --
Ms. Hutchinson. He just said that Eric gave me your number and told me to give you a call.
Ms. Cheney. And you didn't know Alex before?
Ms. Hutchinson. No. No. I had never heard of Alex Cannon.
Ms. Cheney. Okay.
Ms. Hutchinson. So it was just -- to line it up, though, on Tuesday, February -- or where is the 1st -- Tuesday, February 1st, was the day that Liz Horning said that she was starting to work some channels. And then that's when Eric Herschmann had called me. And then Pam Bondi had texted me.
Eric Herschmann said that people would be in contact with me in the coming days.
Pam had said, "You need to email Susie Wiles. Here is her email. Just start an email chain on this."
The next day is when I was instructed to reach out to Matt Schlapp's organizations. So now we're on Wednesday, February 2nd, and we're having all these conversations simultaneously. Then it's the following Saturday, February 5th, is when Alex Cannon first reached out to me.
Now, there is nothing on Sunday, February 6th.
On Monday, February 7th, I received a call in the afternoon from Stefan Passantino. This is the first that I honestly had even heard -- well, I had speculated that it could be him, so I don't -- I googled everybody that used to work in the Trump's White House counsel, and Stefan's name came up, and I saw that he was still in Trump world, so I was like perhaps it could be Stefan.
I had never worked with Stefan. We never really overlapped, and I had never really heard of him. I also know that he worked on the campaign for a bit, though.
He had called and let me know that he was my attorney. And it was a really brief call. And that -- in that -- on that call, though, I had asked him who -- well, I had asked him about signing the engagement letter, because I had said, "This would be great if we can meet in person soon." My document deadline date at that time was, I believe, Tuesday, February 8th.
I let him know that, and I was like, "I probably should sign an engagement letter."
And he said, "No, no, no. We're not doing that. Don't worry. We have you taken care of."
And I said -- remember asking him, "I don't have to sign an engagement letter?" Because that was sort of the first alarm bell in my head that went off, because I wanted something in writing for myself, because I already was -- I kind of sometimes have a tendency to overthink things. And I had never had to retain an attorney before. But I do know enough to know that you are -- you should be signing an engagement letter.
So then I had asked him, "All right. Well, that's perfectly fine. Would you mind letting me know where the funding for this is coming from? I want to thank them. I want to thank whoever it is, because I'm just trying to kind of like figure things out."
And he said, "If you want to know at the end, we'll let you know, but we're not telling people where funding is coming from right now. Don't worry, we're taking care of you. Like, you're never going to get a bill for this, so if that's what you're worried about."
I was like, "Okay. That's what I was worried about." Wasn't the only thing I was worried about.
So -- and then he asked me to send him my subpoenas, which I did. I reminded him that my document turnover date was the next day. I told him I was happy to engage with the committee on my own, because he hadn't reached out to them yet.
And he said, "No, no, no. Thanks for reminding me. I'll reach out to the committee, and I'll be in touch with you soon."
So then, I mean, the next big benchmarks -- I kind of go back and forth a little bit about the dates for document turnover and the testimony. The first time I met Stefan in person was Wednesday, February 16th.
And this might be a good place -- could we go off the record just for one moment?
Ms. Cheney. Uh-huh.
Mr. Hunt. Take a break.
Ms. Hutchinson. Yeah.
Mr. Hunt. I suggest we take a break.
Ms. Hutchinson. Okay.
[Recess.]
Ms. Cheney. So--
Ms. Hutchinson. I'm sorry.
[DELETE] We'll go back on the record, yes? Yes.
Ms. Cheney. So, Cassidy, you mentioned Susie Wiles and Pam Bondi. Did you actually speak to either one of them, or was it just email?
Ms. Hutchinson. I spoke with Pam Bondi on the phone.
Ms. Cheney. Okay.
Ms. Hutchinson. I believe it was -- I believe it was Tuesday, February 1st.
Ms. Cheney. Could you tell us about that conversation?
Ms. Hutchinson. That's when Pam had said that she -- that she was going to work with Susie. So I take it that Liz Horning had reached out to Pam and Eric Herschmann.
Pam and I also had a working relationship at the White House, so it wasn't out of the ordinary. And we loosely kept in touch for the past, at this point, a year and 10, 11 days. We would talk maybe once every couple of months. And, before this, though, I don't think I had spoken -- I spoke with Pam since the late summer of 2021.
Mr. Hunt. Can you clarify? When you say working relationship at the White House, you mean when you were working at the White House?
Ms. Hutchinson. Correct. Correct. We didn't have a working relationship where like I'd go out and -- she was -- I wouldn't see her as like a friend figure necessarily, but she was frequently at the White House. She would meet with Mark a lot. So more of a conduit thing. Even when I was in the Office of Legislative Affairs, I'd work with her, because she was running point on the impeachment operation in the fall of 2019.
So it wasn't out of the ordinary for Pam to call me, but she did call me on Signal and said that she spoke with Liz, she's so sorry that nobody had talked to me yet. Like, they're taking care of me. And she said, "Do me a favor. This is Susie Wiles. She's my best friend. She's super sweet. She's going to love you. Here is her email. Just shoot her an email, sort of explain your situation. She knows what's going on, because I'm also talking to her, but we also want to get a paper trail started on this."
So I said, "Okay, great." And then I sent Susie that initial email: "I hope you're well. We met during 2020 election cycle. I was subpoenaed by the committee." And just said, like, "I've had difficulty securing a legal team. I was hoping maybe you'd be able to put me in contact with fundraising organizations that are involved in this process."
[DELETE] Could I -- did she explain to you who Susie Wiles was or what her affiliation was, what her role is?
Ms. Hutchinson. Pam on the phone?
[DELETE] Right. Did Pam explain to you what Susie Wiles' role was or what-
Ms. Hutchinson. She did not.
[DELETE] Okay.
Ms. Hutchinson. Now, I knew -- I also didn't ask, because I sort of knew tangentially from people that I had communicated with just by nature of having relationships with people at the White House who were still in Trump world and reading in the press that Susie was currently working for Mr. Trump in Florida. So I didn't ask her -- prod it with Pam.
But I think, in that moment, gee, I sort of figured that, you know, knowing Pam is involved with Trump's PACs, don't know exactly what her role was -- I still don't know exactly what either of their roles are -- but I knew that they both were involved with Trump's PACs. So I figured that maybe -- in my mind, I was thinking, if I'm being instructed to reach out to all these different financial people there is sort of an operation here going on, they just want to make sure that all their bases are covered.
[DELETE] Okay.
Ms. Cheney. Did anybody else that you were talking to share the same experience in terms of, you know, Liz Horning? I mean, was everybody sort of going through the same set of doors here to --
Ms. Hutchinson. To secure an attorney?
Ms. Cheney. -- secure counsel? Yeah.
Ms. Hutchinson. I had not -- the only person I spoke with about securing legal counsel throughout this period was Liz Horning. And to this day I'm not -- I was under the impression at the time and even through June 27th that Liz had not been subpoenaed, nor had spoke with the committee, which absolutely could be true. She never told me that she had worked with the committee, only that Derek had.
So I spoke with Liz about my experience looking for an attorney. And then the only other person that I spoke with that I had previously worked with and that I knew was also involved in all of this was Ben Williamson.
Ben and I sort of talked a little bit throughout this period about our experiences trying to retain an attorney, but I was, one, cautious with what I was sharing with Ben, because, in my mind, I knew whatever I shared with Ben would get back to Mark. And I wasn't necessarily concerned about that, but I also didn't -- I hadn't spoken -- I had not spoke with Mark since January 20th, 2021, and I didn't see a need to reopen that door, and I wanted to keep that part of my life separate.
So I just wanted to be careful about anything getting back to Mark. You know, some of it I think I was being paranoid and I was worried that, if he found out that I was potentially going to reach out to Trump world for attorney help, that he would call somebody in Trump world and tell them maybe not to help me out, because he didn't make an effort to help me. So I was thinking, you know, maybe he has something against me. I don't know.
But -- and I just wanted to be more private with Ben about it. But I understood from my conversations with Ben that he was getting assistance. I don't know if it was completely covered by the Conservative Partnership Institute, or I don't know what Cleta Mitchell's law firm -- that's a branch of CPI -- is called.
But Ben did tell me at one point that he was working with an attorney, and they were working on that with finances and that I should reach out to Trump world to get their fees paid for. And I had asked Ben if he -- if Mark was covering his fees. He said, "We haven't really talked about all that yet."
Now, Mark -- I think Ben was also being private about his conversations with Mark, which is entirely fine. And there was a point, too, I got really frustrated with Ben about -- which I think we might hit on later.
Ms. Cheney. Uh-huh. Yeah.
Ms. Hutchinson. But -- so we can press pause on that for now, because that -
Ms. Cheney. So, when -- when you reached out to Mark Meadows and he didn't respond to you, did you raise it with Ben?
Ms. Hutchinson. I did. So initially, I had reached out to Ben. And I'd have to double-check the date. I don't have it in front of me. But the day before I had reached out to Mr. Meadows, I told Ben that I was going to call him, and -- because I was like, "I'm getting to this point of complete desperation, Ben. Like, I need help."
And I still hadn't reached out to Trump world, didn't want to reach out to Trump world.
And he said, "I'll talk to Mark, and I'll see if he has -- I'll see when he has time to chat with you."
Now, I knew that Ben still works -- worked for Mark, but I didn't think that it was anything super formal where he like sat outside of his office.
So I remember being extremely aggravated when he said that to me, because I was like, "Do I need your" -- I didn't say this to him -- in my mind, I was thinking like, "Why do I need your permission to reach out to somebody that I also previously worked for about something like this? That's ridiculous to me." And then I just reached out to Mark on my own.
But when I hadn't heard back from Mr. Meadows, Ben reached out to me the next day. So whether it was the -- if I had reached -- I believe I had reached out to Mark on the 31st, which would mean that Ben reached out to me on the 1st. But it was the next day.
Ben said, "Hey, Mark got a text from you. He said he tried to call you and you didn't answer."
So I said, "I don't have any missed calls from Mark. I know for a fact I don't have missed calls from Mark. He didn't try to call me."
He said, "Oh. Well, I'll ask him about that. But, anyway, have you had any luck finding an attorney?"
So it was just sort of like -- and I knew. Like, I didn't --I didn't need to ask a bunch of questions to try to put two and two together on that one, which, again, [inaudible] and it's fine. I don't -- I'm not criticizing the way that Mark handled it with me. You know, that's not my place to criticize that. I think in the long run, it was better.
But, you know, but I did hit that point of frustration, though, of I worked for Mark, and I felt at least that we could have a -- it didn't even have to be a conversation between Mark and I. It could have -- I was just looking for help.
And he worked somewhere where he had resources to potentially know somebody that could work for me pro bono or connect me with somebody. So I was just, again, trying every route to find someone without needing money to take -- without having to take money from people.
Ms. Cheney. Did you have any--
[DELETE] No.
Ms. Cheney. I sort of took you off, but to take you back, then, to February 7th -- this is when Stefan called you. And then the first time -- I think we walked through that. And the first time that you then sat down with him was on the 18th.
Ms. Hutchinson. Correct.
Ms. Cheney. Do you want to tell us about that?
Ms. Hutchinson. Yes. I'm sorry. Wednesday, February 16th, was the first time --
Ms. Cheney. 16th. Okay.
Ms. Hutchinson. -- I met with him.
So we planned to meet at Michael Best at the wharf on February 16th, which was exactly one week before my first interview with the committee.
It was very informally scheduled. He had said in the days leading up to this initial meeting on the 16th, "We can meet if you want. We don't have to if you don't want to. Like, but if you just want to talk through some things -- like, I don't know exactly, like, what you would want to work through, but I'm happy to meet with you in person for a couple hours if that makes you feel better before going into the interview."
And I said, "Yeah. I think it would be great to sit down and meet with you." I think I said, "Yeah, I'd love to meet you in person. Like let's do this."
So I got to Michael Best. We go into a conference room. It's overlooking the Potomac. And he sits down. It was super informal. He had a black padfolio with a notebook inside of it, but I don't recall him taking notes at all during it -- during our conversation.
And I got there around that day. I don't think it lasted more than an hour and a half, because, when I left, it was still light outside. And I remembered that, because I wanted to walk home, because I was in Navy Yard at the time. So, you know, hour and a half, maybe 2 hours, but it wasn't -- it was not a long meeting.
And I remember feeling kind of awkward at first, because he was like, "All right. What do you want to talk about?" after we did our little introductions.
And I was like, "Well, maybe what the committee is going to talk to me about," because, again, I hadn't done deposition prep before, and I felt like an idiot sitting there.
And I was like, "Am I doing something wrong? Like should I have come more prepared with things?" Because I had asked him, "Do you want me to bring you anything?"
He said, "No. Just maybe a flash drive with some text messages that you think we might need to turn over." And he was like, "But most of them probably won't be responsive."
So I said, "Okay."
So I sort of just walked him through --
Ms. Cheney. I'm sorry, Cassidy. At this point, had he sign [seen] your subpoenas?
Ms. Hutchinson. I had sent them to him.
Ms. Cheney. Okay.
Ms. Hutchinson. Whether or not he looked at them, I'm not sure. He didn't have them printed that day. Thank you for raising that, though, because I do remember he -- I remember I had told him that I -- this is when I was discussing the text messages that I put on the flash drive for him. I said, "I believe that my subpoena was between the dates of November 1st, 2020, through January 20th, 2021-- 2021."
And he said, "Yeah, yeah. I'll double-check that. But this is great. Thanks."
So it ended up being January 30th, 2021, so he never really walked me through, like, what actually was in my subpoena and what could be responsive or what may not be responsive.
So I sort of -- in that meeting, I was like, "Well, I guess I'll just kind of start at the beginning." And I just felt awkward. And I was like, "Do I downplay? Do I not?" And so I started just walking through, like, well, "Mark and I had COVID for the first few weeks of November."
And I started telling him, too, through like the attorneys I had spoke with had said, "When you retain us, we'll do deposition prep, like we'll kind of recreate those months for you so you are prepared to answer these questions," which, for me, that is extremely helpful, because I like to think I have a pretty good memory, but my mind operates almost like an Outlook calendar where I have blocks of time, but I need dates in front of me. And I can piece together things if I have those dates, and especially benchmark dates.
So, as I start to try to walk through this with him, I remember I hit a point, and it was probably around like the third week of November where I was like, "Could we print off a calendar really quick?"
And he said, "Well, what do you need a calendar for?"
So I -- "I want to make sure that I'm getting the dates right with these things?
He goes, "No, no, no." He said, "Look, we want to get you in, get you out. We're going to downplay your role. You were a secretary. You had an administrative role. Everyone's on the same page about this. It's extremely unfair that they're" -- "they're" being the committee -- "that the committee is putting you in this position in the first place. You really have nothing to do with any of this. It's Mark's fault that you're even involved in this. We're completely happy to be taking care of you now. We had no idea that you weren't being taken care of this last year. So we're really happy that you reached back out to us. But the less you remember, the better. I don't think that you should be filling in any calendars or anything."
[DELETE] When he said --
Ms. Cheney. Go ahead.
[DELETE] -- everyone's on the same page about this, did he explain who he was referring to when he said "everyone"?
Ms. Hutchinson. He didn't at that moment. Then there are times throughout my working relationship with Stefan where he said similar things that I had asked.
Later that day, sort of put together that the "they" he was referring to then were Justin Clark, Alex Cannon, Eric Herschmann. I think that's -- yeah, I think that's all of them.
Ms. Cheney. And how did you put that together?
Ms. Hutchinson. Because he -- he had said that -- Justin -- yeah, Justin Clark. Stefan had told me that -- towards the end of the day that because he was involved with Elections, LLC, and tangentially, I guess Trump's PACs, he had law partners. And unless I was extremely unwilling for him to share, he said it would be natural for him to have to share that information with the people that he works with that are his partners that are involved in Trump world.
Ms. Cheney. And he put it that way?
Ms. Hutchinson. To the effect of. Not exact phrasing.
Ms. Cheney. What did you say to him?
Ms. Hutchinson. At that time I didn't like it, but I also -- you know, in this -- and this period is difficult for me to look back on now, and we've spent a lot of time working through the varying emotions of it, because I look back, you know, and I wish that I hadn't talked myself out of thinking that I was overthinking a lot of this, because I, in that moment, I was like, this is bad. I don't want him to do this.
I also was scared to tell him that, because I was worried if I told him that then they would become suspicious of me; and my loyalty to Trump, because I knew the moment that I went back and had to get a Trump world attorney, it's -- I don't like to categorize the world, the Trump world in this way, but in a lot of scenarios that I have been privy to, once you are looped in, especially financially with them, there sort of is no turning back.
And, you know, even the days after I had secured him as my counsel on February 7th, I remember having a conversation with my mom a few days later. And my mom and I are close. We're not extremely close. And I hadn't really talked to her about a lot of this throughout this period. Like, she knew I was looking for attorneys, and she asked me, like, "Aren't you really happy? Like, this is great. I'm so happy that, like, they connected you with someone."
And I remember saying to her, like, kind of snarly laughing, saying, "No, I'm fucked."
And she was like, "What? What do you mean?"
And I was like, "No. I am completely indebted to these people," and I was like, "And they will ruin my life, Mom, if I do anything that they don't want me to do."
And she was like, "Well, what would you possibly do?" She was like, "There is nothing that they can do to you."
And, at that point, I just remember being like, I can't delve into these conversations.
But that was always a thought in the back of my mind, and I was scared. Even in the days -- like, as I had been speaking with Eric and Susie Wiles and David Safavian -- I can never say his last name -- and I still -- I was communicating with my aunt and uncle, who I had not spoken with in years because they are QAnon fans, but they were looking to refinancing their house to free up money so I could not have to go back to Trump world. Like, they understood why I didn't want to.
I don't have a relationship with my biological father, but I went to his house one night. I drove up to New Jersey, and I went to his house one night and begged him -- it's probably one thing I regret in all of this, I wish I didn't stoop to that level, because it was a no -- but I begged him to help me.
I said I would pay him back, like, "Name your interest rate." Like, "I just need help." And I remember saying to him, "You have no idea what they're going to do to me if I have to get an attorney with Trump world," because he's a very big Trump supporter, as is his own right, and I don't -- it's not me being critical. It's just a fact. And he just didn't get it. And I didn't expect him to. But I just left there feeling defeated.
So --