Headlines
by Amy Goodman
DemocracyNow!
May 20, 2025
U.N. Warns 14,000 Babies on Cusp of Death [in the next 48 hours] in Gaza as Food Supplies Start to Trickle In
May 20, 2025
The U.N. is warning 14,000 babies could die in Gaza in the next 48 hours without immediate aid. One hundred aid trucks have been approved for entry into Gaza today — far short of the number needed, but a big jump after fewer than 10 trucks were permitted to enter Gaza on Monday. The slow trickle of aid was the first food allowed into Gaza since Israel imposed a total blockade 11 weeks ago. A U.N. official called the limited supplies “a drop in the ocean” as the population of over 2 million is facing famine.
The leaders of Canada, France and the U.K. — all staunch allies of Israel — warned they could move to sanction Israel unless it halts its stepped-up offensive on Gaza and allows unfettered aid access. Separately, 23 of Israel’s allies signed a joint statement calling for a “full resumption of aid into Gaza immediately.”
Israeli forces continued to bombard Gaza overnight, killing at least 73 more Palestinians, including in Khan Younis, after the Israeli military ordered residents of the southern city to flee as it launched a major ground invasion and vowed to take control over the entire territory. Israel also attacked another school turned shelter in Gaza City.
Israeli Attacks on Gaza’s Beleaguered Hospitals Destroy Already Scarce Supplies
May 20, 2025
Israeli strikes on Gaza’s hospitals also continue. The World Health Organization on Monday condemned an attack on Nasser Hospital which destroyed one-third of a medical supplies warehouse. This is the hospital’s director, Dr. Atef Al-Hout.
Dr. Atef Al-Hout: “We now have nearly 30 patients in the intensive care unit, and I have seven patients who need intensive care in the emergency room that I can’t find space for. Until when will this silence continue? Until when will the Security Council stand idly by? Until when will the United Nations, the European Union and other institutions stand watching this situation?”
Houthi Fighters Launch “Naval Blockade” in Escalating Actions Against Israeli Genocide
May 20, 2025
Yemen’s Houthi movement announced Monday it is escalating its actions in support of Palestinians, and said it would impose a “naval blockade” on Israel’s Port of Haifa.
Yahya Sarea: “The armed forces will not hesitate, with Allah’s help, to take the necessary additional measures in support of our oppressed Palestinian people and their esteemed resistance.”
Palestinian American Student Denied Diploma After Protesting Israel’s Assault on Gaza
May 20, 2025
Another college graduate is being denied a diploma after speaking out for Palestinian rights. Palestinian American Sereen Haddad has been organizing at Virginia Commonwealth University with Students for Justice in Palestine. The group’s actions have been repeatedly targeted and repressed by VCU administration, including banning the use of sidewalk chalk to write messages on campus. This is Sereen Haddad.
Sereen Haddad: ”VCU claims to uplift marginalized voices, unless those voices call out genocide. And they claim to celebrate diversity, until that diversity challenges the status quo. And they claim to teach critical thinking, but punish those who think critically about empire, occupation and ethnic cleansing. VCU wants me to choose silence over justice and comfort over courage and a diploma over my people. I have lost over 200 family members in this ongoing genocide just in the last year and a half.”
Sereen’s father is Palestinian American doctor and leader Tariq Haddad, who last year refused to meet with then-Secretary of State Antony Blinken over the Biden administration’s support of Israel’s assault on Gaza. Click here to see our interview with Dr. Haddad.
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“The Suffering Is Beyond Description”: Report from Gaza as U.N. Warns 14,000 Babies Could Soon Die [in the Next 48 hours!]
by Amy Goodman
DemocracyNow!
May 20, 2025
https://www.democracynow.org/2025/5/20/ ... transcript
The U.N.'s humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher warned Tuesday that 14,000 babies could die in Gaza over the next 48 hours if more aid does not enter the besieged territory. The warning comes as Israel expands its military assault, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowing to take control of the entire Gaza Strip. “The suffering is really beyond description,” says Mahmoud Alsaqqa, Oxfam's food security and livelihoods coordinator in Gaza, who speaks with Democracy Now! from Gaza City.
Transcript
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: The U.N.’s humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher is warning 14,000 babies could die in Gaza over the next 48 hours if more aid does not enter the besieged Gaza Strip. Fletcher issued the warning during an interview on the BBC earlier today.
TOM FLETCHER: The situation is dire. The real test of the words will be whether we can get that aid in. We are there on the border right now. We have thousands of trucks ready to go. We know how to do this. We’ve done it before. And we are demanding that the world back us in pushing Israel to let us get in and reach those people who are starving right now.
ANNA FOSTER: And yesterday, it was five, five trucks of aid that went in, not fit for purpose in this case.
TOM FLETCHER: No, that’s a drop in the ocean. And let’s be clear, those five trucks are just sat on the other side of the border right now. They’ve not reached the communities they need to reach. And, you know, let me describe what is on those trucks. This is baby food, baby nutrition. There are 14,000 babies that will die in the next 48 hours unless we can reach them.
AMY GOODMAN: That was U.N. humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher on the BBC today.
The Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor reported two of the five aid trucks that entered Friday contain burial shrouds, not food. The group’s head, Ramy Abdu, said, quote, “[T]his isn’t food, it’s preparation for mass death. Gaza isn’t being fed. It’s being buried,” unquote.
This comes as Israel expands its military assault on Gaza, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowing to take full control of the entire Gaza Strip. Netanyahu’s finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, has openly said Israel is, quote, “cleansing Gaza.”
In recent days, Israeli military attacks by air, land and sea have killed hundreds of Palestinians, including at least 73 Palestinians so far today. One Israeli strike today killed 22 Palestinians at a displacement shelter in Gaza City.
On Monday, Israel ordered the forced evacuation of Khan Younis, Gaza’s second-largest city. Displaced residents said they had nowhere to go.
MAGED AL-BAREEM: [translated] We are the residents of Bani Suheila. We don’t know where to go. We are innocent and unarmed civilians. We don’t know where to go. We want them to stop the war. We have no business in all what’s happening. May God take revenge.
REPORTER: [translated] Where are you taking your son now?
MAGED AL-BAREEM: [translated] He is my nephew. His father is a martyr. I don’t know where I’m going. I don’t know.
AMY GOODMAN: We go now to Gaza City, where we’re joined again by Mahmoud Alsaqqa, Oxfam’s food security and livelihoods coordinator in Gaza.
Mahmoud, welcome back to Democracy Now! We last spoke to you exactly a week ago from your office there in Gaza City. Since then, Israel’s bombardment of Gaza has intensified. Palestinians are fleeing Khan Younis, the second-largest city in Gaza, and Israeli attacks killed hundreds of Palestinians over the weekend, including five journalists. Can you describe the situation at this point? As Israel is saying they are partially lifting the blockade, talk about what’s getting in, what’s getting out. How many trucks are needed to come into Gaza at this point?
MAHMOUD ALSAQQA: Thank you. Thank you. Thank you for having me again.
Unfortunately, the situation since our last meeting has been not even improved. It’s under [inaudible]. It’s deteriorating. And what’s happening right now in the Gaza is really heartbreaking. And the conditions of the families, of our families, of our friends, of the people here have become truly unbearable. And the suffering is really beyond description.
Yeah, I agree with you, there are some trucks. We are talking about five trucks coming into Gaza yesterday, but it’s merely a drop in the ocean compared to the overwhelming needs of the Gazans. Imagine, imagine that people here in Gaza are starving since more than 77 days due to the Israeli full blockade, without having any supplies in either food, medical or any humanitarian supplies, and now we are talking about just five trucks that it could be support in responding to this needs. Just before this full blockade, during the ceasefire phase, we used to have 600 trucks per day. So, now we are talking about five trucks. Even if it’s increased in the coming days, it could reach 30 trucks, but it’s nothing compared to the high needs of the people here in Gaza.
Just to give you also — and how is the situation on the ground? The people now are really suffering. Children are crying out in hunger, and even most of the time they are going to sleep hungry. The parents, the father, the mothers, are now preferring to be just die without having or seeing their children in such a position, and they didn’t have any power to help in that regards. This is what we are witnessing right now.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And, Mahmoud, ever since Israel ended the ceasefire, what has been the presence of Israeli soldiers within Gaza? Because, obviously, Benjamin Netanyahu keeps talking about a major offensive. To what degree is the Israeli military occupying major sections of Gaza?
MAHMOUD ALSAQQA: You know, right now, in parallel to this, all these things happening, they are intensifying their offensive military operation in the Gaza Strip. As you already said, there is an evacuation orders for new areas of the Gaza Strip. The whole North governorate and the whole Khan Younis governorate are now under evacuation order. We are now talking more than 70% of the Gaza Strip under such no-go zones or evacuation orders.
And you can imagine the conditions of the people who have been displaced without having any belongings and without having any means of survival. These conditions is also as a priority, and we are expecting the worst is coming, as they are — all the night and over the day, they are just bombarding everywhere in the Gaza Strip, in the evacuated areas and even in crowded areas, in the shelters and makeshift camps, where it’s lacked the essentials for the people to survive in these situations. You can imagine the crowdness that nowadays in the Gaza Strip, where a lot of people are crowded in tiny places. And this is lack any essentials for public health, for food, for any survival means in that time.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: On Friday, President Trump told reporters, quote, “A lot of people are starving in Gaza,” and he said he wanted to help reduce the suffering. But what has the United States actually done, from what you can tell, in terms of relieving the suffering of the Palestinians there?
MAHMOUD ALSAQQA: Unfortunately, we were expecting more during this visit, to be honest, in reaching a permanent and last ceasefire. But, unfortunately, until now, we didn’t have anything.
During the last few days, we have an increasing international pressure, which was good. After 19 months of this suffering of the people in Gaza Strip, we are seeing some people are really making some pressure to the Israelis. And this is why we are afraid that this is limited gesture of having some aids in. It’s likely made under this pressure, and it’s not a genuine step from the Israeli side towards resolving this humanitarian catastrophe.
What we are looking for right now is to make this pressure and to hold Israel accountable to this full blockade, inhuman and — inhuman blockade, so they can open these borders, and we can, as humanitarian agencies, can work in supporting those people in need. And also, at the same times while we are asking for this opening of the borders, we are asking for a ceasefire, because the people are really exhausted during the last 19 months of having constant fear and having all this displacement times for the people. So we need this opening for the borders. We need to have this ceasefire that could be last and could be permanent ceasefire, so we can, as agencies, can provide the support for the people.
The Americans and the Israelis now, they are providing and introducing a new mechanism for aid, and which is, as we have reiterated, that it is not in line with the international humanitarian law. It’s excluding the elderly and the sick, the people with disabilities. We, as organization, U.N. agencies and international NGOs, we have the infrastructure in place, and we have a rigorous system in that regards, and we have our operation in place, so it’s no need to reinvent a new tool or mechanism. All that is needed is to allow the organizations to work freely in supporting the people in need, without enforcing the people to go to militarized zones to get their supplies from, which is unprotected and inhuman for the world. And it’s just to reiterate that Israeli is organizing and instrumentalizing the aid as a tool of control.
AMY GOODMAN: Your response to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu saying that Israel is going for total victory in Gaza?
MAHMOUD ALSAQQA: What is the meaning of total victory of Gaza? Is the meaning of total victory that we are killing hundreds of people on a daily basis? Are we — are our total victory is to displace the people multiple times? Nowadays people are — some people, some families have been displaced for more than 20 times. You can imagine what’s the meaning of displacement. I’m sure that most of the people already seen some pictures and scenes where the elderly people are enforced to flee their places, walking on the streets in a very weak infrastructure and trying to evacuate from those areas without having any belongings or without having any means.
So, what does the total victory mean? The total victory is to support the people, is to be accountable for the international humanitarian law, not the breaches or violating or continuing this offensive military operation on the Gazans and on the innocent people, innocent people here in Gaza Strip, all the peoples who are being killed. And you are seeing that most of the people who were killed are children and women. And this is not that like the victory could be.
AMY GOODMAN: Mahmoud Alsaqqa, we want to thank you so much for being with us, Oxfam’s food security and livelihoods coordinator in Gaza, joining us now from Gaza City.
When we come back, a new exposé from the news outlet +972. Its headline, “'Render it unusable': Israel’s mission of total urban destruction.” We’ll go to Tel Aviv. Stay with us.
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Making Gaza Unlivable: Israel Intensifies Attacks as Netanyahu Vows to Seize All of Gaza
by Amy Goodman
DemocracyNow!
May 20, 2025
https://www.democracynow.org/2025/5/20/ ... transcript
A damning new report reveals how Israel is systematically making Gaza unlivable. The independent news outlet +972 Magazine has spoken to Israeli soldiers who describe how they have been using bulldozers and explosives to intentionally flatten Gaza.
In the southern city of Rafah, 73% of buildings are completely destroyed, with only about 4% of the infrastructure remaining undamaged. “The real aim is to make it impossible for the Palestinians to return to these areas,” says Meron Rapoport, co-author of the +972 Magazine report.
Transcript
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report. I’m Amy Goodman, with Juan González.
We turn now to a new report that reveals how Israel is trying to make Gaza unlivable. It’s been well documented that Israeli airstrikes account for mass casualties. Now the independent news outlet +972 Magazine has spoken to Israeli soldiers who reveal new details about how they’ve been systematically using bulldozers and explosives to flatten Gaza from the ground. For example, Gaza’s Government Media Office says the Israeli army has destroyed at least 90% of residential neighborhoods in the southern city of Rafah.
The +972 report features videos Israeli soldiers shared online, like this one by Avraham Zarviv, who operates a D9 armored bulldozer. His nickname is “Flattener of Jabalia” — the northern town of Jabaliya in Gaza. In this video, he uses his camera to show a flattened landscape in Rafah.
AVRAHAM ZARVIV: [translated] Very good, Givati Brigade, very good. Yes, Rafah. “Rafah, end,” as they say. There will be no more battle in Rafah, because there will be no more Rafah. The nation of Israel lives.
AMY GOODMAN: For more, we’re joined in Tel Aviv by Meron Rapoport, editor and writer at the independent Israeli news site Local Call and a columnist at +972 Magazine, where his new piece with Oren Ziv is headlined “'Render it unusable': Israel’s mission of total urban destruction.”
Meron, welcome back to Democracy Now! Why don’t you lay out what you found and these — the access you had, well, because they post them online publicly, to these Israeli soldiers’ actual video accounts themselves of what they’re doing in Gaza?
MERON RAPOPORT: I think that Gaza is being destroyed, and is already destroyed. This is not really new. We know that. We know that there are very few buildings standing in Rafah. What we have discovered in this investigation, Oren Ziv and I, is that this is a premeditated — that most of it is premeditated, that this is the routine work of soldiers today, or in the last year, or maybe more than a year, since the beginning of 2024. The routine work is to destroy, that this is what they are doing as a routine army service. They go out in the morning. They either accompany bulldozers or a unit that is responsible for explosives. They go, choose buildings and flatten them in a systematic way, and that the aim is quite — it is being said to them — of course, this is not official orders coming from the general headquarters of the Israeli army, but this is very bluntly told — they are being told, and they are themselves very proud of it, that the real aim is to make it impossible for the Palestinian to return to these areas. We have seen that now in these days in Rafah. In Rafah, we are telling that 4% of the buildings in Rafah are unhurt, undamaged. Only 4%, a city of 210,000, 200,000 people before the war. So, it is a systematic thing. It is not done by — it’s not during battle. It’s not even a result of airstrikes, although, of course, airstrikes are responsible for some of the damage. It is a planned thing. And in this, I think it is unprecedented.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And, Meron, you open your piece quoting a soldier you identify only as “Y.,” and he describes the demolition methods — and I’m quoting you — you write, quote, “I secured four or five bulldozers [from another unit], … they demolished 60 houses per day.” Six-oh. “A one or two story house, they take down within an hour; a three or four-story house takes a bit longer. … The official mission was to open a logistical route for maneuvering, but in practice, the bulldozers were simply destroying homes.” So, this is — to reiterate what you said, this is not in the process of a battle. This is supposedly after, let’s say, there’s been a battle or conflict, what the Israeli soldiers are doing. So, this is total ethnic cleansing of an entire territory, is effectively what they’re doing, isn’t it?
MERON RAPOPORT: Effectively, yes. Of course, this goes into some gray zone in the international law, what is called domicide, the destruction of whole urban areas. It is not officially a crime against humanity. It is certainly against the laws of war to destroy buildings that have nothing to do with military action. But, yes, I think this — there is no doubt that the intention here is ethnic cleansing. The intention here is to make these cities — Rafah, Jabaliya, the Netzarim Corridor, for the moment — maybe we are seeing something new in the next days — but to make these areas completely impossible — it will be completely impossible for the population to come back, because there is nothing left. And it is being said quite openly by the soldiers, by the videos that they air themselves, by soldiers who spoke to us. It is quite clear that this is the intention.
Now, the IDF, in its official response to us, said that, “No, this is a part of operational — there’s operational needs that require this demolitions of houses, and this has to do only with operational needs, houses or buildings where there were — they shoot at Israeli soldiers, or there were explosives. Hamas planted explosives in these houses.” But what we are seeing is so clear. And again, Netanyahu, Prime Minister Netanyahu himself, said that “We are destroying house by house so they will have nowhere to come back to.” Bezalel Smotrich, the finance minister, said just yesterday that “We are not leaving even one stone standing.” So, it’s very clear that the IDF reaction is not based on reality.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And did you discover any moral qualms among some of the Israeli soldiers that you interviewed about this practice?
MERON RAPOPORT: Yes, of course. The soldiers that talked with us didn’t feel — didn’t feel good or felt very bad with what they were doing. This is the reason they talked to us. We talked about it with about 10 soldiers.
But they also said that this is such a routine now for Israeli soldiers that they don’t really — that most of the soldiers do not pay much attention, because this is the routine. This is what they do. There’s very little real fighting. And one soldier who spent three months in the Netzarim Corridor said that he had very, very little real fighting in all these three months. And the routine work was to, if there were enough explosives, because sometimes there were not enough explosives, but if there were enough explosives, they would go in the morning, choose between five, 10 houses to demolish, and this is the routine work. So, the soldiers really were very used to it. And, of course, there were these soldiers that were politically motivated, right-wing soldiers, that really rejoiced in the fact that these Palestinian will have nowhere to return to. But this is not the main, I would say, atmosphere. The atmosphere is: “This is the work we are doing, and we just do it. That’s what we are sent for.”
AMY GOODMAN: Meron Rapoport, I wanted to ask you about Microsoft’s support for Israel. The Associated Press reports that Microsoft has now acknowledged “it sold advanced artificial intelligence and cloud computing services to the Israeli military during the war in Gaza and aided in efforts to locate and rescue Israeli hostages,” unquote. Microsoft confirmed this in an unsigned blog post. On Monday, a Microsoft worker who’s a member of the No Azure for Apartheid disrupted Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella’s keynote address at the company’s flagship Build event in Seattle, Washington.
NO AZURE FOR APARTHEID MEMBER: Satya, how about you show how Microsoft is killing Palestinians? How about you show how Israeli war crimes are powered by Azure? As a Microsoft worker, I refuse to be complicit in this genocide!
AMY GOODMAN: I wanted, Meron, to get your response to these developments and what we know about Microsoft’s role, as you’ve edited reports by +972 on Microsoft, including one in January headlined “Leaked documents expose deep ties between Israeli army and Microsoft,” in a piece that was written by Yuval Abraham, who won the Oscar for being a co-director of the film No Other Land, Meron.
MERON RAPOPORT: Yes, it seems that this is — of course, there was this report by Yuval, and then there was a previous report quoting mainly Israeli sources, open sources, the head of a unit that is responsible for computing in the Israeli army, that she said that they received essential help to the Israeli war machine from these big three cloud companies, Azure and other — so, this is — and we had these documents that we revealed, that Yuval revealed later on. So, the relationship is certainly very close, and it does seem that this creates problems for Microsoft internally, and maybe externally and internally. We have to see. We have maybe other reports coming. I think this story is not over.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And, Meron Rapoport, you have — the United Nations reported in March that from March 2025 since the beginning of 2024, Israel has demolished 463 buildings in the West Bank as part of military activity, and it’s displaced nearly 40,000 Palestinians from several cities in the West Bank. Could you talk about that? And also, you’ve reported that in Lebanon, Israel used similar demolition operations?
MERON RAPOPORT: It does seem that this has become really part of the Israeli war, the way, the modus operandi of Israeli army: destruction per se, not during fighting. We have seen that in Lebanon. We had reports in our investigation in which a soldier was told in advance that what he’s going to do is to destroy the Shiites’ villages in Lebanon, even before he came in. So, it didn’t have anything — it didn’t have direct relation to the fightings. And it seems that this —
AMY GOODMAN: Meron, we have 30 seconds.
MERON RAPOPORT: — way of action — it seems that this way of action is being copied and employed in the West Bank, as well.
AMY GOODMAN: I want to thank you so much for being with us, Meron Rapoport, editor and writer at the independent Israeli news site Local Call and a columnist at +972 Magazine. We’ll link to your new article, “'Render it unusable': Israel’s mission of total urban destruction.” Meron was speaking to us from Tel Aviv.
Coming up, Palestinian student Mohsen Mahdawi graduates from Columbia University three weeks after he was released from a Vermont prison after being targeted by the Trump administration. Stay with us.
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From a Palestinian Refugee Camp to Columbia: Mohsen Mahdawi Graduates After Being Jailed by Trump
by Amy Goodman
DemocracyNow!
May 20, 2025
https://www.democracynow.org/2025/5/20/ ... transcript
Columbia University activist and student Mohsen Mahdawi graduated on Monday — after he was released from ICE jail late last month. As he crossed the stage, students erupted in thunderous applause. Democracy Now! spoke with Mahdawi after the ceremony. “I am coming here to be in the middle of this fire because I am a peacemaker, because I am a firefighter,” says Mahdawi, who plans to attend Columbia University’s graduate School of International and Public Affairs in the fall.
Transcript
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report.
We end today’s show on the campus of Columbia University, where graduation ceremonies are being held this week. On Monday, Palestinian student Mohsen Mahdawi walked across the stage to receive his GS diploma from the Columbia University School of General Studies. Students erupted in thunderous applause. There was a standing ovation.
ANNOUNCER: Mohsen Mahdawi.
CROWD: [cheering]
AMY GOODMAN: Mohsen Mahdawi’s path to graduation was not an easy one. In mid-April, he was arrested in Vermont when he appeared for what he had been told was his naturalization interview. After the interview, he was taken away by armed, masked and hooded federal agents.
Mohsen moved to Vermont from the occupied West Bank in 2014, where he lived in al-Faraa, a Palestinian refugee camp. At Columbia University, he was co-president of Columbia’s Palestinian Students Union and served as president of Columbia University’s Buddhist Association for two years.
Mohsen is one of several students who have been detained by the Trump administration. His former classmate Mahmoud Khalil is still locked up in Louisiana since early March. Mohsen Mahdawi spent two weeks in a Vermont prison before a federal judge in Vermont ordered him released on bail. The judge, Geoffrey Crawford, compared the recent detentions of immigrant student protesters to the Red Scare and the Palmer Raids.
Crawford ruled Mahdawi should stay in Vermont but could come to New York for educational purposes. When the government objected to him crossing Vermont lines to come to New York, the judge responded, Mohsen Mahdawi could travel to New York to attend his graduation at Columbia. The judge went on to write, quote, “During his time in New York State, Mr. Mahdawi is permitted to move freely and conduct his daily activities normally including, but not limited to, meeting with elected officials, speaking with and being interviewed by members of the press and media, speaking at public events, attending protests,” the judge wrote.
On Friday, Mohsen appeared in our Democracy Now! studio for his first live interview since being released from prison. Well, on Monday, I met up with Mohsen again and spoke to him just after he graduated.
MOHSEN MAHDAWI: My name is Mohsen Mahdawi, and I just graduated from the School of General Studies.
AMY GOODMAN: And how do you feel? Talk about walking up on the stage and your thoughts today.
MOHSEN MAHDAWI: A mix of feelings, some conflicting feelings. There is a strong sense of joy that I am able to come to this university all the way from a refugee camp, to survive the war, to be able to continue holding on hope, to climb the wall, the 30-foot wall, on a constructed ladder, and come down by a rope, to make it to America in order to be able to fulfill my uncle’s dreams, which is, education is hope, and education is light. So there is joy in that.
There is sadness that my uncle is not here to witness this. And there is sadness that my family, my parents, could not leave the West Bank and come and see this moment. And there is sadness that there are no universities left in Gaza where students can experience such a joy, where hope can be harnessed in universities.
And there is joy that also the Trump administration and this unjust government that tried to keep me in prison — I am on university campus, not in prison. I am in my graduation clothes, not in my prison clothes. And I am celebrating here around a buffet, not having the 20 minutes prepared meal in the prison.
So, if this is something, this is the hope that I gift, the light that I gift to the American people, to the good American people who have supported me, to the Vermonters, to the people who fought for justice. It’s a hope that democracy is functioning, the justice system that gave me the order to be here is in place, and that our fight for justice, our fight for peace, is a fight for humanity, not only for the Palestinian people.
AMY GOODMAN: The judge rebuked the government when they said you couldn’t travel over state lines from Vermont, where you were just released from jail, to your graduation. Can you explain what he said?
MOHSEN MAHDAWI: Judge Crawford has been a person who’s holding the scale of justice very firmly. This is what I am fighting for. Justice and peace go hand in hand. This is what I want. And Judge Crawford has granted me to come to New York City to participate in events, in protest. That’s my free speech right, First Amendment right in this country. And he has granted me the chance to be with the community that I love. And they love me, and I love them. You saw how they cheered me up. It doesn’t matter what the Trump administration is saying and accusing me of. Columbia University gave the answer. And it comes from the students and from the professors, not from senior administration or from unjust government or unjust laws.
AMY GOODMAN: You got a standing ovation when you graduated. Can you talk about how you felt at that point?
MOHSEN MAHDAWI: I felt honored and humbled. I felt that the inner child who has suffered, and the story of many other children who are suffering and who have suffered, is being seen and acknowledged. And I felt that people stood up for justice, for peace, for human rights and for international law. This is my message, a message of peace, a message for justice.
AMY GOODMAN: What did you think of the valedictory, the valedictorian, who referenced the number of people who are not here at graduation?
MOHSEN MAHDAWI: He’s a brave — he’s a very brave man. And you have to keep in mind that he comes from an Irish heritage, from resilience, from resistance, from understanding injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere, as Martin Luther King have said.
What this university is doing is ridiculous. They are suspending students. They are expelling students just for protesting against the war. What kind of values these universities would have, if it doesn’t allow itself to align with international law and human rights? What worth our degrees? You see the names of philosophers. You see the names of philosophers engraved on buildings in these universities, the most significant ones, Law Library and Butler Library. What is the point if we are studying those philosophers, and we are just not bringing those theories into action — justice, education, interconnectedness, peace, harmony, empathy, forgiveness? This university is a betrayal to all of those values. And what it’s doing here is degradating and destroying the democratic system, that depends on votes, on sharing voices, and they’re telling the students and the professors, “You don’t matter.” But the students’ voice is much louder than the money that the university receives.
AMY GOODMAN: We’re standing next to SIPA, the school you hope to go to in the fall. Do you think you’ll be able to? You’re in an immigration proceeding now, even though you were going towards naturalization and U.S. citizenship.
MOHSEN MAHDAWI: Look, I plan on attending SIPA. There are many obstacles: obstacles with the immigration system, obstacle with the federal justice system, and an obstacle with this university that refused to give me a scholarship. They gave me zero funding, even though they accepted me based on merit. But I tell them that I am coming here to be in the middle of this fire, because I am a peacemaker, because I am a firefighter. And I will come here to study international affairs, focusing on diplomacy and security, and focusing on conflict resolution and peacemaking. This is the story of hope, from a refugee camp to Columbia.
AMY GOODMAN: “From a refugee camp to Columbia.” Palestinian student activist Mohsen Mahdawi, speaking after graduating from Columbia University on Monday, just three weeks after a federal judge had him released from a Vermont prison. During his interview, Mohsen Mahdawi referenced the valedictorian address by the Irish student Peter Gorman.
PETER GORMAN: Good morning to the 2025 graduates of the School of General Studies. And congratulations! I cannot say how shocked and honored I was to find myself as your valedictorian this year. It begs a question: How does one speak to these people I found myself graduating alongside, the incredible depth and breadth of experience out here? How does one speak in these times, to people whose Columbia experience has been defined by personal and political struggle, by protest and by the university’s response to it? We’ve been challenged not just to learn, but to act. In making that decision, some of us have paid a price. As we graduate, we should remember that this is the first time since 1968 that a Columbia graduating class has been reduced by suspension for political protest, and the first time since Robert Burke in 1936 that a Columbia class has been reduced by expulsion for political protest.
AMY GOODMAN: Excerpts of Peter Gorman giving his valedictory address at Columbia University on Monday. After the ceremony, I spoke to Palestinian American student activist, who also just graduated, Maryam Alwan.
MARYAM ALWAN: I was arrested and suspended for the first encampment. And actually, I was wearing a Columbia shirt when I was arrested, and that was the last time that I wore the Columbia logo. And now I’m wearing it again now that I’m graduating. I honestly did not think that I would graduate, given the level of repression against pro-Palestinian students. So, it’s a really powerful moment for me. But at the same time, I feel almost guilty, because so many are not able to graduate, not only the students who have been disciplined at Columbia, but also the students in Gaza who have been killed. And so, I wanted to do everything I can to show that I’m sticking with them.
AMY GOODMAN: As the reception went on, outside the gates of Columbia University, dozens of Columbia professors lined up to hold a vigil around the continued detention of Mahmoud Khalil and other students. This is Columbia Medical School public health, biostatistics professor Melanie Wall.
MELANIE WALL: I’m Melanie Wall, professor of biostatistics in the Department of Psychiatry in the Medical Center at Columbia University. The students who have been protesting, and we don’t think that the government should, you know, keep this case for antisemitism being the excuse for why that our grants are being taken away, and that we have many different things that we’re wanting the university to do in terms of self-governance. We are wanting them to not take over the University Senate. We’re wanting them to allow faculty be part of the choice of the next university president. We want to protect students and scholars being able to protest. And we want all those things, as well as we want them to fight back against the Trump administration to get our — to keep our grants. And so, it’s not a medical campus —
AMY GOODMAN: That was Columbia University biostatistics professor Melanie Wall.
And that does it for our show. Democracy Now! is currently accepting applications for a director of technology to lead our broadcast, digital and IT operations. You can learn more and apply at democracynow.org. I’m Amy Goodman — this is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org — with Juan González, for another edition of Democracy Now!